Articles | Volume 64, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-7-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-7-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of nine sheep populations based on microsatellite markers
Qing Xia
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Xiangyu Wang
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Zhangyuan Pan
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Rensen Zhang
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Caihong Wei
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Mingxing Chu
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Ran Di
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China
Related authors
Qing Xia, Ran Di, Xiao-Yun He, Cai-Hong Wei, and Ming-Xing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 451–460, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The expression patterns of the HPG axis-related genes in rams were analyzed using qPCR. It showed that DIO2 and KISS1 were mainly expressed in pituitary and hypothalamus in both breeds, respectively. EYA3 and GPR54 were widely expressed in both breeds, with significant differences in testis and vas deferens. We speculated that the four genes may regulate the estrous mode in different regions in rams. This is the first study to analyze the expression patterns of HPG axis-related genes in rams.
Zizhen Ren, Xiaoyun He, Xiangyu Wang, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 153–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-153-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-153-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The g.405442728A>G locus of HRG exhibited moderate polymorphism (0.25<PIC<0.5) in these breeds, indicating this locus has great selection potential. It is accurate to say HRG can be used as a molecular marker to increase litter size in Small-tailed Han sheep (STH). The g.405442728A>G locus of HRG and the g.421655951C>T locus of FETUB had a significant effect on litter size in STH (P<0.05). We can use HRG and FETUB as candidate genes for the selection of litter size in sheep breeding.
Jinxin Wang, Yufang Liu, Siwu Guo, Ran Di, Xiangyu Wang, Xiaoyun He, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 51–60, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-51-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-51-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Finding polymorphisms of genes can provide potential molecular genetic markers for sheep reproduction. This study investigated the polymorphisms of three major reproductive genes (BMPR1B, BMP15 and GDF9) in Chinese sheep and found that BMPR1B and GDF9 might be the major genes influencing the reproductive performance of Chinese sheep breeds. This result might contribute to improving the prolificacy traits of native Chinese sheep in the future.
Wei Wang, Yongjuan Wang, Yufang Liu, Guiling Cao, Ran Di, Jinyu Wang, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 411–419, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-411-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-411-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, GLUD1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analyzed in early-puberty goats and delayed-puberty goat breeds by sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). The present study aimed to find genetic markers related to sexual precocity and high fertility in goats and to provide a scientific basis for marker-assisted early selection of reproductive performance.
Si Chen, Lin Tao, Xiaoyun He, Ran Di, Xiangyu Wang, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 475–486, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-475-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-475-2021, 2021
Short summary
Qi Han, Xiaoyun He, Ran Di, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 457–466, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-457-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-457-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Our results suggest that estrous cycles may be associated with clock gene expression in the Small-tailed Han sheep (STH sheep). This is the first study to systematically analyze the expression patterns of clock genes of different estrous cycles in ewes, which could form a basis for further studies to develop the relationship between clock genes and the estrous cycle.
Yu-Liang Wen, Xiao-Fei Guo, Lin Ma, Xiao-Sheng Zhang, Jin-Long Zhang, Sheng-Guo Zhao, and Ming-Xing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 211–221, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-211-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-211-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The expression and polymorphism of the BMPR1B gene associated with litter size in small-tail Han (STH) sheep were determined. We found that BMPR1B was mainly expressed in reproduction-related tissues and was more highly expressed in the hypothalamus of polytocous than in monotocous ewes in the follicular and luteal phases. A new molecular marker was found and was negatively correlated with litter size in STH sheep. These results can provide a reference for selective sheep breeding.
Ying-Jie Zhong, Yang Yang, Xiang-Yu Wang, Ran Di, Ming-Xing Chu, and Qiu-Yue Liu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 131–138, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-131-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-131-2021, 2021
Qing Xia, Ran Di, Xiao-Yun He, Cai-Hong Wei, and Ming-Xing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 451–460, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The expression patterns of the HPG axis-related genes in rams were analyzed using qPCR. It showed that DIO2 and KISS1 were mainly expressed in pituitary and hypothalamus in both breeds, respectively. EYA3 and GPR54 were widely expressed in both breeds, with significant differences in testis and vas deferens. We speculated that the four genes may regulate the estrous mode in different regions in rams. This is the first study to analyze the expression patterns of HPG axis-related genes in rams.
Related subject area
Subject: DNA markers and gene expressions | Animal: Sheep
Genetic polymorphism of the ovine MAP3K5 gene and its association with body size traits in Hu sheep of China
Genetic variation in the ovine KAP22-1 gene and its effect on wool traits in Egyptian sheep
Comparison of expression patterns of six canonical clock genes of follicular phase and luteal phase in Small-tailed Han sheep
Trehalose can effectively protect sheep epididymis epithelial cells from oxidative stress
The expression and mutation of BMPR1B and its association with litter size in small-tail Han sheep (Ovis aries)
Molecular mechanisms of fat deposition: IL-6 is a hub gene in fat lipolysis, comparing thin-tailed with fat-tailed sheep breeds
Expression analysis of DIO2, EYA3, KISS1 and GPR54 genes in year-round estrous and seasonally estrous rams
Assessment of genetic diversity and differentiation among four indigenous Turkish sheep breeds using microsatellites
Assessment of genetic diversity in main local sheep breeds from Romania using microsatellite markers
Associations of ORMDL1 gene copy number variations with growth traits in four Chinese sheep breeds
Selection signature analysis reveals genes underlying sheep milking performance
Identification of the association between FABP4 gene polymorphisms and milk production traits in Sfakia sheep
Identification of genomic regions and candidate genes of functional importance for gastrointestinal parasite resistance traits in Djallonké sheep of Burkina Faso
The novel T755C mutation in BMP15 is associated with the litter size of Iranian Afshari, Ghezel, and Shal breeds
Nutritional modification of SCD, ACACA and LPL gene expressions in different ovine tissues
Using microsatellite markers to analyze genetic diversity in 14 sheep types in Iran
Effect of the IGF-I gene polymorphism on growth, body size, carcass and meat quality traits in Coloured Polish Merino sheep
A novel 29 bp insertion/deletion (indel) variant of the LHX3 gene and its influence on growth traits in four sheep breeds of various fecundity
Effect of purmorphamine on the mRNA expression of Sonic Hedgehog signaling downstream molecules in ovine embryo
The expression of the SCD1 gene and its correlation with fattening and carcass traits in sheep
Xiaobin Yang, Weimin Wang, Deyin Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Yukun Zhang, Yuan Zhao, Liming Zhao, Jianghui Wang, Dan Xu, Jiangbo Cheng, Wenxin Li, Bubo Zhou, Changchun Lin, Xiwen Zeng, Rui Zhai, Zongwu Ma, Jia Liu, Panpan Cui, and Xiaoxue Zhang
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 71–79, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-71-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-71-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The demand for mutton is increasing yearly. Sheep were raised to 180 d of age, and production performance was measured and recorded at 20-d intervals from 80 to 180 d. The sheep were then slaughtered at 180 d of age. Blood, tissues, and other samples were collected for follow-up experimental research. Finally, we detected a mutation site in a specific segment of the ovine MAP3K5 gene, and this site can be used as a molecular genetic marker to improve sheep body size traits.
Ahmed M. Sallam, Aymen A. Gad-Allah, and Essam M. Albetar
Arch. Anim. Breed., 65, 293–300, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-293-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-293-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This report provides valuable information about an interesting candidate gene underlying new genetic markers, which may be used for marker-assisted selection to improve quantity and quality of wool produced from Egyptian sheep. A part of the KAP22-1 gene was amplified, sequenced and genotyped in an Egyptian sheep population with important wool traits available for the animals for further association analysis.
Qi Han, Xiaoyun He, Ran Di, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 457–466, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-457-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-457-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Our results suggest that estrous cycles may be associated with clock gene expression in the Small-tailed Han sheep (STH sheep). This is the first study to systematically analyze the expression patterns of clock genes of different estrous cycles in ewes, which could form a basis for further studies to develop the relationship between clock genes and the estrous cycle.
Zhaojin Luan, Xiaomei Fan, Yongchao Zhao, Huizi Song, Wei Du, Jiaoxia Xu, Zhaochen Wang, Wenguang Zhang, and Jiaxin Zhang
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 335–343, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-335-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-335-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In this work, we analyzed the effects of trehalose on sheep EEC proliferation and possible mechanisms affecting its role. Our study suggested that exogenous trehalose exhibits antioxidant activity through increasing the activities of CAT, GSH-Px, and the expression level of GPX5. The cell line cultured provides a strong resource for elucidating the transcriptional networks that coordinate functions of sheep epididymis epithelium and have greatly enhanced our understanding of epididymis biology.
Yu-Liang Wen, Xiao-Fei Guo, Lin Ma, Xiao-Sheng Zhang, Jin-Long Zhang, Sheng-Guo Zhao, and Ming-Xing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 211–221, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-211-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-211-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The expression and polymorphism of the BMPR1B gene associated with litter size in small-tail Han (STH) sheep were determined. We found that BMPR1B was mainly expressed in reproduction-related tissues and was more highly expressed in the hypothalamus of polytocous than in monotocous ewes in the follicular and luteal phases. A new molecular marker was found and was negatively correlated with litter size in STH sheep. These results can provide a reference for selective sheep breeding.
Sana Farhadi, Jalil Shodja Ghias, Karim Hasanpur, Seyed Abolghasem Mohammadi, and Esmaeil Ebrahimie
Arch. Anim. Breed., 64, 53–68, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-53-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-53-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The mechanism of lipid metabolism is complex, and the manipulation of fat storage for lean meat production is very important in the sheep-breeding industry. The present study aimed to study the genetic profiles of fat tissues and to discover the diversity in the genetic mechanisms defining fat deposition between two morphologically different sheep breeds. Analysis of the diversity of fat deposition may aid the recognition of genes and pathways responsible for the formation of tail fat.
Qing Xia, Ran Di, Xiao-Yun He, Cai-Hong Wei, and Ming-Xing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 451–460, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-451-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The expression patterns of the HPG axis-related genes in rams were analyzed using qPCR. It showed that DIO2 and KISS1 were mainly expressed in pituitary and hypothalamus in both breeds, respectively. EYA3 and GPR54 were widely expressed in both breeds, with significant differences in testis and vas deferens. We speculated that the four genes may regulate the estrous mode in different regions in rams. This is the first study to analyze the expression patterns of HPG axis-related genes in rams.
Bahar Argun Karsli, Eymen Demir, Huseyin Goktug Fidan, and Taki Karsli
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 165–172, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-165-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-165-2020, 2020
Andreea Dudu, Gina-Oana Popa, Elena Ghiță, Rodica Pelmuș, Cristina Lazăr, Marieta Costache, and Sergiu E. Georgescu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 53–59, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-53-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-53-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The state of local breeds is precarious worldwide because of the introduction of breeds with improved traits. Our study analyzes the genetic variation of four Romanian local sheep breeds using nuclear DNA markers. Tsurcana and Tsigai showed an intense gene flow among them and were less differentiated than Ratska and Teleorman Blackhead. The results of this study may be useful for breeding programs and conservation plans since the genetic resources of the local breeds must be preserved.
Xiaogang Wang, Xiukai Cao, Yifan Wen, Yilei Ma, Ibrahim Elsaeid Elnour, Yongzhen Huang, Xianyong Lan, Buren Chaogetu, Linyong Hu, and Hong Chen
Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 571–578, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-571-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-571-2019, 2019
Zehu Yuan, Wanhong Li, Fadi Li, and Xiangpeng Yue
Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 501–508, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-501-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-501-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Sheep milk production and ingredients are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we implemented selection signature analysis to identify candidate genes related to ovine milk traits. The results revealed six selection signature regions showing signs of being selected (P < 0.001) located in chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 6, 13 and 18. In addition, 38 QTLs related to sheep milk performance were identified in selection signature regions, which contain 334 candidate genes.
Adel H. M. Ibrahim, Nikolaos Tzanidakis, Smaragda Sotiraki, Huitong Zhou, and Jonathan G. H. Hickford
Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 413–422, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-413-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-413-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Selective breeding for milk production traits in sheep using molecular marker technology offers a possibility of selecting accurately elite ewes and rams for milk production traits at early age. Our findings suggest that ovine FABP4 has a role in the variation of the milk production traits which may be of economic importance to sheep farmers. Variation in this gene could potentially be used as gene markers for milk production traits if such associations exist.
Isabel Álvarez, Iván Fernández, Albert Soudré, Amadou Traoré, Lucía Pérez-Pardal, Moumouni Sanou, Stephane A. R. Tapsoba, Nuria A. Menéndez-Arias, and Félix Goyache
Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 313–323, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-313-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-313-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Increasing genetic resistance to gastrointestinal parasite infections in sheep would limit the use of drugs and the emergence of resistant parasites. However, this is a very complex trait. The identification of genomic areas associated with the trait is hindered by genotype–environment interactions. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain information from non-cosmopolitan sheep populations. Here, the West African Djallonké sheep genomic profile is analyzed to contribute to solve this gap.
Hamid-Reza Amini, Amir Ajaki, Majid Farahi, Mitra Heidari, Ahmad Pirali, Mohsen Forouzanfar, and Shahin Eghbalsaied
Arch. Anim. Breed., 61, 153–160, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-153-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-153-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Birth of twins is partly controlled by genetic factors. Here, we genotyped ewes with triplet births, twin births, and single births as well as two infertile ewes from Iranian sheep breeds for the BMP15 gene. A new mutation was detected in two sterile ewes and all ewes with triplet-birth lambing. There is a relationship between the mutation and higher litter numbers. However, this mutation is not responsible for sterility or triplet births in Iranian sheep.
Katarzyna Ropka-Molik, Jan Knapik, Marek Pieszka, Tomasz Szmatoła, and Katarzyna Piórkowska
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 243–250, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-243-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-243-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of present study was the analysis of differences in expression profiles of ovine genes related to lipid metabolism (LPL, ACACA, SCD) depending on feeding system and tissue type (fat, liver). The genes expression measurement showed that supplementation of diet with an addition of fresh grass or red clover modified the expression of all genes in fat tissue. The nutrigenomic regulation of analyzed genes confirmed that these genes play a critical role in regulation of lipid metabolism.
Mohammad Taghi Vajed Ebrahimi, Mohammadreza Mohammadabadi, and Ali Esmailizadeh
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 183–189, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-183-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-183-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Sheep farming in Iran can be a great source of income for marginal and landless farmers. Animal genetic diversity is required to facilitate rapid adaptation to changing breeding objectives. Hence, the objective of this research was to measure the genetic polymorphism of five microsatellite markers in 14 sheep types in Iran. The high degree of variability demonstrated within these sheep implies that these populations are rich reservoirs of genetic diversity that must be preserved.
Ewa Grochowska, Bronisław Borys, Piotr Janiszewski, Jan Knapik, and Sławomir Mroczkowski
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 161–173, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-161-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-161-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of this study was to investigate the polymorphism in the IGF-I gene and its associations with growth, body size, carcass and meat quality traits in Coloured Polish Merino sheep. The IGF-I genotype was found to have an effect on fore shank weight, kidney fat class and EUROP fat class, external fatness on carcass class, drip loss, and subjective assessment of meat colour. The IGF-I gene could be considered as a candidate gene of selected carcass and meat quality traits in sheep.
Haidong Zhao, Shuai He, Yanjiao Zhu, Xin Cao, Renyun Luo, Yong Cai, Hongwei Xu, and Xiuzhu Sun
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 79–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-79-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-79-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The 29 bp indel of sheep LHX3 gene was firstly verified in four Chinese indigenous sheep breeds of various fecundity. Genotypic frequency and allelic frequency distributions were significantly different between the high-fecundity breeds (Hu sheep, HS; small-tail Han sheep, STHS; and Lanzhou fat-tail sheep, LFTS) and the low-fecundity breed (Tong sheep (TS)) based on an χ2 test (P < 0.05). Moreover, four significant differences were found in body length and chest width in TS and STHS (P < 0.05).
Parisa Nadri, Saeid Ansari-Mahyari, and Azadeh Zahmatkesh
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 167–172, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-167-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-167-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In this research, the effect of purmorphamine on mRNA expression of the SHH signaling downstream molecules Ptch1, Gli1, Smo, Hdac1, Hdac2 and Hdac3 in ovine two-cell embryos was studied. Regarding the presence of SHH signaling molecules in two-cell embryos and their response to purmorphamine, it can be suggested that SHH signaling is probably active before embryonic genome activation in ovine embryos.
K. Ropka-Molik, J. Knapik, M. Pieszka, and T. Szmatoła
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 37–43, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-37-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-37-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 is a critical enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the level of mRNA of SCD1 gene in three different ovine tissues strongly associated with lipid homeostasis. The significant correlation between SCD1 transcript abundance and fattening and slaughtering traits (fatness traits) indicates the ability to improve important production traits in sheep via modification of expression of SCD1 gene.
Cited articles
Agaviezor, B. O., Peters, S. O., Adefenwa, M. A., Yakubu, A., Adebambo, O.
A., Ozoje, M. O., Ikeobi, C. O. N., Wheto, M., Ajayi, O. O., Amusan, S. A.,
Ekundayo, O. J., Sanni, T. M., Okpeku, M., Onasanya, G. O., Donato, M. D.,
Ilori, B. M., Kizilkaya, K., and Imumorin, I. G.: Morphological and
microsatellite DNA diversity of Nigerian indigenous sheep, J. Anim. Sci.
Biotechnol., 3, 38, https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-3-38, 2012.
Arranz, J. J., Bayon, Y., and San Primitivo, F.: Genetic relationships among
Spanish sheep using microsatellites, Anim. Genet., 29, 435–440, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.1998.296371.x, 1998.
Arranz, J. J., Bayon, Y., and San Primitivo, F.: Differentiation among
Spanish sheep breeds using microsatellites, Genet. Sel. Evol., 33, 529–542,
https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-33-5-529, 2001.
Bai, J. Y., Jia, X. P., Yang, Y. B., Zhang, X. H., Pang, Y. Z., Wang, Y. Q.,
and Qi, Y. X.: Polymorphism analysis of Henan fat-tailed sheep using
microsatellite markers, J. Anim. Plant. Sci., 24, 965–968, 2014.
Bernardo, C., Filipe, P., Frederick, A., Antonio, A., Félix, G., Ingrid,
M., Ikeobi, C. O. N., Wheto, M., Ajayi, O. O., Amusan, S. A., Ekundayo, O.
J., Sanni, T. M., Okpeku, M., Onasanya, G. O., Donato, M. D., Ilori, B. M.,
Kizilkaya, K., and Stear, M. J.: Revealing the history of sheep
domestication using retrovirus integrations, Science, 324, 532–536,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1170587, 2009.
Byrne, R. P., Martiniano, R., Cassidy, L. M., Carrigan, M., and McLaughli,
R.: Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration,
PLOS Genet., 14, e1007152, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007152, 2018.
Câmara, T. S., Nunes, J. F., Diniz, F. M., Silva, G. R., and Araújo,
A. M.: Genetic diversity and relatedness between Canindé and British
Alpine goat breeds in Northeastern Brazil accessed by microsatellite
markers, Genet. Mol. Res., 16, https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr16019569, 2017.
Carvalho, G. M. C., Paiva, S. R., Araújo, A. M., Mariante, A., and
Blackburn, H. D.: Genetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the
United States: Implications for conservation and breeding programs, J. Anim.
Sci., 93, 4629–4636, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-8974, 2015.
China National Commission of Animal Genetic Resources, Animal genetic
resources in China: sheep and goats, Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing,
China, 451 pp., 2011.
Davies, K. P., Maddox, J. F., Matthews, P., Hulme, D. J., and Beh, K. J.:
Ovine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the McM15, McM152, McM159, McM164
and McM210 loci, Anim. Genet., 26, 371, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1995.tb02682.x,1995.
Di, R., Chu, M. X., Li, Y. L., Zhang, L., Fang, L., Feng, T., Cao, G. L.,
Chen, H. Q., and Li, X. W.: Predictive potential of microsatellite markers
on heterosis of fecundity in crossbred sheep, Mol. Biol. Rep., 39,
2761–2766, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-1032-7, 2012.
Diez-Tascon, C., Littlejohn, R. P., Almeida, P. A., and Crawford, A. M.:
Genetic variation within the Merino sheep breed: analysis of closely related
populations using microsatellites, Anim. Genet., 31, 243–251, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.2000.00636.x, 2000.
Dossybayev, K., Orazmbetova, Z., Mussayeva, A., Saitou, N., Zhapbasov, R.,
Makhatov, B., and Bekmanov, B.: Genetic diversity of different breeds of
Kazakh sheep using microsatellite analysis, Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 305–312,
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-305-2019, 2019.
Dotsev, A. V., Deniskova, T. E., Okhlopkov, I. M., Mészáros, G.,
Sölkner, J., Reyer, H., Wimmers, K., Brem, G., and Zinovieva, N. A.:
Genome-wide SNP analysis unveils genetic structure and phylogeographic
history of snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) populations inhabiting the Verkhoyansk
Mountains and Momsky Ridge (northeastern Siberia), Ecol. Evol., 8,
8000–8010, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4350, 2018.
Dudu, A., Popa, G. O., Ghita, E., Pelmus, R., Lazar, C., Costache, M., and
Georgescu, S. E.: Assessment of genetic diversity in main local sheep breeds
from romania using microsatellite markers, Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 53–59,
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-53-2020, 2020.
E, G. X., Zhong, T., Ma, Y., Gao, H. I., and Huang, Y.: Conservation
genetics in Chinese sheep: Diversity of fourteen indigenous sheep (Ovis
aries) using microsatellite markers, Ecol. Evol., 6, 810–817, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1891, 2016.
E, G. X., Ma, Y. H., Chu, M. X., Hong, Q. H., and Huang, Y. F.: Current
genetic diversity in eight local Chinese sheep populations, Mol. Biol. Rep.,
46, 1307–1311, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4445-8,
2018.
E, G. X., Hong, Q. H., Zhao, Y. J., Ma, Y. H., Chu, M. X., Zhu, L., and
Huang, Y. F.: Genetic diversity estimation of Yunnan indigenous goat breeds
using microsatellite markers, Ecol. Evol., 9, 5916–5924, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5174, 2019.
Falush, D., Stephens, M., and Pritchard, J. K.: Inference of population
structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele
frequencies, Genetics, 164, 1567–1587, 2003.
Goudet, J., Perrin, N., and Waser, P.: Tests for sex-biased dispersal using
Bi-parentally inherited genetic markers, Mol. Ecol., 11, 1103–1114,
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01496.x, 2002.
Jawasreh, K. I., Ababneh, M. M., Ismail, Z. B., Younes, A. M. E. B., and
Sukhni, I. A.: Genetic diversity and population structure of local and
exotic sheep breeds in Jordan using microsatellites markers, Vet. World.,
11, 778–781, https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.778-781, 2018.
Jing, L. and Zhang, Y.: Advances in research of the origin and
domestication of domestic animals, Biodiversity Science, 17, 319,
https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2009.09150, 2009.
Kawamura, K., Akiyama, T., Yokota, H. O., Tsutsumi, M., and Wang, S.:
Quantifying grazing intensities using geographic information systems and
satellite remote sensing in the xilingol steppe region, Inner Mongolia,
China. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 107, 83–93,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.09.008, 2005.
Kijas, J. W., Lenstra, J. A., Hayes, B., Boitard, S., Porto Neto, L. R.,
Cristobal, M. S., Servin, B., Mcculloch, R., Whan, V., and Gietzen, K.:
Genome-wide analysis of the world's sheep breeds reveals high levels of
historic mixture and strong recent selection, PLoS Biol., 10, e1001258,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001258, 2012.
Laoun, A., Harkat, S., Lafri, M., Gaouar, S. B. S., and Silva, A. D.:
Inference of breed structure in farm animals: empirical comparison between
SNP and microsatellite performance, Genes., 11, 57, https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11010057, 2020.
Liu, J. B., Yue, Y. J., Lang, X., Wang, F., Zha, X., Guo, J., Feng, R. L.,
Guo, T. T., Yang, B. H., and Sun, X. P.: Analysis of geographic and pairwise
distances among sheep populations, Genet. Mol. Res., 13, 4177–4186,
https://doi.org/10.4238/2014.June.9.4, 2014.
Liu, G., Zhao, Q. J., Lu, J., Sun, F. Z., Han, X., Zhao, J. J., Feng, H. Y.,
Wang, K. J., and Liu, C. S.: Insights into the genetic diversity of
indigenous goats and their conservation priorities, Asian-Australas, J.
Anim. Sci., 32, 1501–1510, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0737, 2019.
Ma, Y. Y., Zhao, Q. J., Yang, Y., Yan, J. J., Chen, H. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Ji,
X., Di, R., Yang, J., Guo, J., Li, H. B., and Guan, W. J.: The genetic
diversity of 31 Chinese indigenous sheep breeds analysis using
microsatellite markers, Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2006, 146–150, 2006.
Madilindi, M. A., Banga, C. B., Bhebhe, E., Sanarana, Y. P., and Mapholi, N.
O.: Genetic diversity and relationships among three Southern African Nguni
cattle populations, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 52, 753–762, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02066-y, 2019.
Martin-Burriel, I., Garcia-Muro, E., and Zaragoza, P.: Genetic diversity
analysis of six Spanish native cattle breeds using microsatellites, Anim.
Genet., 30, 177–182, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.1999.00437.x, 1999.
Mburu, D. N., Ochieng, J. W., Kuria, S. G., Jianlin, H., Kaufmann, B., Rege,
J. E., and Hanotte, O.: Genetic diversity and relationships of indigenous
Kenyan camel (Camelus dromedarius) populations: implications for their
classification, Anim. Genet., 34, 26–32, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.2003.00937.x, 2003.
Nei, M., Tajima, F., and Tateno, Y.: Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic
trees from molecular data, J. Mol. Evol., 19, 19153–19170,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300753, 1983.
Niu, L. L., Li, H. B., Ma, Y. H., and Du, L. X.: Genetic variability and
individual assignment of Chinese indigenous sheep populations (Ovis aries)
using microsatellites, Anim. Genet., 43, 108–111, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02212.x, 2012.
Pariset, L., Bavarese, M. C., Cappuccio, I., and Valentini, A.: Use of
microsatellites for genetic variation and inbreeding analysis in Sarda sheep
flocks of central Italy, J. Anim. Breeding. Genet., 120, 425–432,
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0931-2668.2003.00411.x, 2003.
Park, S.: Excel Microsatellite toolkit, Version 3.1.1, Animal Genomics Lab
website, Dublin, Ireland: University College, 2008.
Pickrell, J. K., Pritchard, J. K., and Tang, H.: Inference of population
splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data, PLOS Genet., 8,
e1002967, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002967, 2012.
Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., and Donnely, P.: Inference of population
structure using multilocus genotype data, Genetics, 155, 945–959, 2000.
Rosenberg, N. A. Distruct: a program for the graphical display of population
structure, Mol. Ecol. Notes, 4, 137–138,
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x, 2003.
Sambrook, J. and Russell, D. W.: Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd ed., Vol. 3. New York, NY: Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, 2001.
Salamon, D., Gutierrez, G. B., Arranz, J. J., Barreta, J., Batinic, V., and
Dzidic, A.: Genetic diversity and differentiation of 12 eastern Adriatic and
western Dinaric native sheep breeds using microsatellites, Animal, 8,
200–207, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113002243, 2014.
Stahlberger-Saitbekova, N., Shlapfer, J., Dolf, G., and Gaillard, C.:
Genetic relationships in Swiss sheep breeds based on microsatellite
analysis, J. Anim. Breed. Genet., 118, 379–387, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00768.x, 2001.
Tapio, M., Miceikiene, I., Vilkki, J., and Kantanen, J.: Comparison of
microsatellite and blood protein diversity in sheep: inconsistencies in
fragmented breeds, Mol. Ecol., 12, 2045–2056, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01893.x, 2003.
Tapio, M., Ozerov, M., Tapio, L., Toro, M. A., Marzanov, N., Cinkulov, M.,
Goncharenko, G., Kiselyova, T., Murawski, M., and Kantanen, J.:
Microsatellite-based genetic diversity and population structure of domestic
sheep in Northern Eurasia, BMC Genet., 11, 76, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-11-76, 2010.
Ullah, A., Ahmad, S., and Ibrahim, M.: Microsatellite based genetic
characterization and bottleneck analysis of Kari and Madakhlasht sheep
breeds from chitral district of khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan,
Asian-Australas, J. Anim. Sci., https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0418, 2020.
Vargas, K., Erwin, J. A., Culver, M., Blais, B. R., and Bennett, K.: Genetic
assessment of a bighorn sheep population expansion in the Silver Bell
Mountains, Arizona. Peer J., 6, e5978, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5978, 2018.
Wang, Y. L., Li, J. X., Mao, D. G., Wang, H. L., Li, Y. X., Qian, Y., Meng,
C. H., and Cao, S. X.: Analysis of genetic diversity on microsatellite in
six sheep breeds, China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 41,
174–179, https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.4569, 2014.
Wei, C., Wang, H., Liu, G., Wu, M. M., Cao, J., Liu, Z., Liu, R. Z., Zhao,
F. P., Zhang, L., Lu, J., Liu, C. S., and Du, L. X.: Genome-wide analysis
reveals population structure and selection in Chinese indigenous sheep
breeds, BMC Genomics, 16, 194, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1384-9,
2015.
Zeder, M. A.: Domestication and early agriculture in the mediterranean
basin: origins, diffusion, and impact, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105,
11597–11604, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801317105, 2008.
Zhao, Y. X., Yang, J., Lv, F. H., Hu, X. J., Xie, X. L., Zhang, M., Li, W.
R., Liu, M. J., Wang, Y. T., Li, J. Q., Liu, Y. G., Ren, Y. L., Wang,
F., EEr, H., Kantanen, J., Lenstra, J. A., Han, J. L., and Li, M. H.:
Genomic Reconstruction of the History of Native Sheep Reveals the Peopling
Patterns of Nomads and the Expansion of Early Pastoralism in East Asia, Mol.
Biol. Evol., 34, 2380–2395, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx181, 2017.
Zhong, T., Han, J. L., Guo, J., Zhao, Q. J., Fu, B. L., Pu, Y. B., He, X.
H., Jeon, J. T., Guan, W. J., and Ma, Y. H.: Tracing genetic differentiation
of Chinese Mongolian sheep using microsatellites, Anim. Genet., 42, 563–565,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02181.x, 2011.
Short summary
The objective was to assess the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of nine sheep populations. Overall, these sheep populations in the study exhibited a rich genetic diversity. The nine sheep populations can be divided into two groups. SUF and DST were clustered in one group, and GMM–BAS–BAM, HUS–STH and DOS–DOP were divided into three clusters. This clustering result is consistent with sheep breeding history. TreeMix analysis also hinted at the possible gene flow from GMM to SUF.
The objective was to assess the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of nine sheep...