Articles | Volume 66, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-31-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-31-2023
Original study
 | 
24 Jan 2023
Original study |  | 24 Jan 2023

Mitochondrial DNA diversity of D-loop region in three native Turkish cattle breeds

Eymen Demir, Nina Moravčíková, Bahar Argun Karsli, Radovan Kasarda, Ibrahim Aytekin, Umit Bilginer, and Taki Karsli

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Cited articles

Alshawi, A., Essa, A., Al-Bayatti, S., and Hanotte, O.: Genome analysis reveals genetic admixture and signature of selection for productivity and environmental traits in Iraqi cattle, Front Genet., 10, 609, https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00609, 2019. 
Arınç, K.: The Gruyere cheese production in Bogatepe village and its importance in terms of sustainable development (Kars/Turkey), Turk. Geogr. Rev., 70, 7–18, https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.349760, 2018. 
Arslan, K., Akyüz, B., and Agaoglu, O. K.: Investigation of STAT5A, FSHR, and LHR gene polymorphisms in Turkish indigenous cattle breeds (East Anatolian Red, South Anatolian Red, Turkish Grey, Anatolian Black, and Zavot), Russ. J. Genet., 51, 1088–1095, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795415110022, 2015. 
Boğa Kuru, B. and Kırmızıbayrak, T.: Milli Bir Servet: Zavot Sığır Irkı, in: Tüm Yönleri İle Kuzey Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Hayvancılık, edited by: Ayvazoğlu Demir, P., IKSAD Publıshing House, Ankara, 29–48, 2020. 
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Short summary
This study confirmed that mtDNA could make a significant contribution to cattle farming in both theory and practice. In theory, even if they were domesticated in different geographical areas, the patterns of crossbreeding between taurine and indicine were detected in Anatolian cattle at a low frequency. In practice, pedigree records could be revised in terms of admixture level and species-specific haplotypes of taurine and indicine by the farmers via molecular studies such as mtDNA.