Articles | Volume 65, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-329-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-329-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Changes of acute-phase proteins, glucose, and lipid metabolism during pregnancy in lactating dairy cows
Esterina Fazio
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
Arianna Bionda
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
Luigi Liotta
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
Annalisa Amato
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
Vincenzo Chiofalo
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
Paola Crepaldi
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Milan
University, Via Celoria, 2, 20133, Milan, Italy
Katiuska Satué
Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, CEU-Cardenal Herrera University, 46115, Valencia, Spain
Vincenzo Lopreiato
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, Viale
Palatucci, 13, 98168, Messina, Italy
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Circulating 17-β-estradiol (E2), progesterone (P4), and cortisol concentrations of 30 non-pregnant, pregnant, and lactating Nicastrese goats carrying single or twin fetuses were evaluated. E2 and P4 were higher during pregnancy and lower in non-pregnancy. In mothers with twins, P4 was higher in mid-gestation and E2 lower at >50–70 d of lactation. Different physiological conditions induced a temporal relationship with the endocrine profile in Nicastrese goats.
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Circulating 17-β-estradiol (E2), progesterone (P4), and cortisol concentrations of 30 non-pregnant, pregnant, and lactating Nicastrese goats carrying single or twin fetuses were evaluated. E2 and P4 were higher during pregnancy and lower in non-pregnancy. In mothers with twins, P4 was higher in mid-gestation and E2 lower at >50–70 d of lactation. Different physiological conditions induced a temporal relationship with the endocrine profile in Nicastrese goats.
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Subject: Physiology | Animal: Cattle
Relationship between GnRH-induced LH increase profiles in the serum and vaginal mucus of Japanese Black beef cows
Relationship between the animal body condition and reproduction: the biotechnological aspects
Research of postpartum endometritis in Japanese Black cattle with cystic ovarian disease by vaginal mucus test and endometrial cytology
Effect of two prostaglandin injections on days 5 and 6 in a timed AI protocol after estrus expression on pregnancy outcomes in dairy cows during cold or hot seasons of the year
Evaluating bovine sperm transfection using a high-performance polymer reagent and assessing the fertilizing capacity of transfected spermatozoa using an in vitro fertilization technique
Phenotypic analysis of milk coagulation properties and mineral content of Pinzgauer cattle breed
Age-related changes in testicular parameters and their relationship to thyroid hormones and testosterone in male Murrah buffaloes
Milk fatty acid composition as an indicator of energy status in Holstein dairy cows
Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in dairy cows in response to late pregnancy and the early postpartum period
Excessive amount of lactose in the diet of two-week-old calves induces urinary protein changes
Effects of different cryoprotectants on the cryopreservation of cattle testicular tissue
Serum thyroid hormone evaluation during transition periods in dairy cows
Naoaki Yoshimura, Yasuhiro Morita, Mitsuo Yamamoto, Chika Higashine, Koki Takebayashi, Taichi Kumegawa, Yoshimichi Higashiyama, Masatoshi Niimi, Fuminori Tanihara, and Takeshige Otoi
Arch. Anim. Breed., 65, 353–356, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-353-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-353-2022, 2022
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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between increases in luteinizing hormone (LH) profiles induced by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the serum and vaginal mucus of Japanese Black beef cows. A peak serum LH concentration was identified at 2.5 h post-GnRH administration, with serum concentrations returning to near-pre-GnRH-administration values after 6.5 h, whereas the peak LH concentration of vaginal mucus was identified 4.5 h after GnRH administration.
Jiří Bezdíček, Andrea Nesvadbová, Alexander Makarevich, and Elena Kubovičová
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 203–209, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-203-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-203-2020, 2020
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Naoki Yamamoto, Ryo Nishimura, Yosuke Gunji, and Mitsugu Hishinuma
Arch. Anim. Breed., 63, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-1-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-1-2020, 2020
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The objective of this study was to clarify the interaction between postpartum endometritis and cystic ovarian disease (COD) in Japanese Black cattle. The prevalence of endometritis increased in cows with COD. The percentage of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in smears is high in cows with COD at 40–60 d postpartum. The results suggest that Japanese Black cattle with COD have potential implications for endometritis at 40–60 d postpartum compared to the cows with normal ovarian cycle.
Mufeed A. Alnimer, Mohamed A. Abedal-Majed, and Ahmad I. Shamoun
Arch. Anim. Breed., 62, 161–170, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-161-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-161-2019, 2019
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We tested whether prostragladin (PG) injection on day 30 pp and detection of estrus can affect the efficacy of injection on days 5 and 6 in the TAI protocol compared to the Cosynch protocol. The proportion of cows in estrus on the day of TAI was higher than those that received two PGs than those cows that received one PG. Treatments with PG on days 5 and 6 after the first GnRH injection increased P/AI.
Ali Jafarnejad, Mohammad Zandi, Mehdi Aminafshar, Mohammad Reza Sanjabi, and Naser Emamjomeh Kashan
Arch. Anim. Breed., 61, 351–358, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-351-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-351-2018, 2018
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In our study, we attempted to introduce a new device for optimizing sperm-mediated gene transfer. We utilized X-tremeGENE™ HP reagent from the Roche company in bovines, and one-third of total spermatozoa were transfected. We also examined the effect of DMSO on increasing the efficiency of the sperm/DNA transfer to oocytes via IVF. We examined these two reagents in bovine spermatozoa for the first time, which can be considered as the novelty of our work together with its originality.
Carmen L. Manuelian, Mauro Penasa, Giulio Visentin, Martino Cassandro, and Massimo De Marchi
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Milk coagulation properties and major mineral contents in Pinzgauer dual-purpose cattle breed were characterized. The dataset consisted of 7763 milk observations from 851 cows reared in 60 herds in the Alpine area of Bolzano province (Italy). Our results showed that Pinzgauer breed produced milk with better coagulation properties and mineral content, from a technological point of view, in first than later parities and in early than late lactation.
Vyankat Gangadhar Jadhav, Bagepalli Sathyanarayana Bharath Kumar, and Sujata Pandita
Arch. Anim. Breed., 61, 191–195, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-191-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-191-2018, 2018
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Developmental changes in testicular parameters and their association with plasma triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and testosterone in male Murrah buffaloes were determined. Plasma T4 and testosterone increased significantly with age. Plasma T4 levels were positively correlated with testicular parameters and plasma testosterone, whereas plasma T3 was not associated with either. This study demonstrated the developmental and steroidogenic effects of thyroid hormones on the testis.
Lana Vranković, Jasna Aladrović, Daria Octenjak, Dušanka Bijelić, Luka Cvetnić, and Zvonko Stojević
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 205–212, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-205-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-205-2017, 2017
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the energy status of Holstein dairy cows during different stages of lactation by investigating the fatty acids in milk and rumen as well as serum biochemical parameters. We sampled 12 Holstein cows. Our main results show reduced saturated fatty acids and increased mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids around day 30 of lactation, which indicates a negative energy balance. We suggest the possible use of milk fatty acids as indicative of energy status.
Francesca Arfuso, Francesco Fazio, Maria Levanti, Maria Rizzo, Simona Di Pietro, Elisabetta Giudice, and Giuseppe Piccione
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 429–434, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-429-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-429-2016, 2016
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Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 417–422, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-417-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-417-2016, 2016
S. Hu, Q.-C. Zhu, C. Han, X.-G. Zhang, B. Y. Song, D.-Q. Xie, S.-Y. Wei, and J.-H. Hu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 58, 433–439, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-433-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-433-2015, 2015
E. Fiore, G. Piccione, M. Gianesella, V. Praticò, I. Vazzana, S. Dara, and M. Morgante
Arch. Anim. Breed., 58, 403–406, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-403-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-403-2015, 2015
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Short summary
Serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and some energy substrates were evaluated in 40 healthy dairy cows. Along lactation, SAA and CRP tended to increase, peaking at 240–300 d, and decrease thereafter. Along gestation, they increased in the first 4 months and then decreased. SAA and CRP were very variable and positively correlated with each other in both phases and with glucose during pregnancy, suggesting that they may play a role in physiological and non-pathological processes.
Serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and some energy substrates were evaluated in 40...