Articles | Volume 68, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-607-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-607-2025
Original study
 | 
22 Oct 2025
Original study |  | 22 Oct 2025

Maternal haplotype diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Damascus, Kilis, Hatay, and Kil goat breeds: insight from mtDNA D-loop sequences in the Fertile Crescent

İsmail Karaköse and Zühal Gündüz

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Cited articles

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Akaike, H.: A Bayesian extension of the minimum AIC procedure of autoregressive model fitting, Biometrika, 66, 237–242, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/66.2.237, 1979. 
Akis, I., Oztabak, K., Mengi, A., and Un, C.: Mitochondrial DNA diversity of Anatolian indigenous domestic goats, J. Anim. Breed. Genet., 131, 487–495, https://doi.org/10.1111/jbg.12096, 2014. 
Al-Abbasi, H. A. M.: Mitogenome characterization of Iraqi goat types and implications for its phylogenetic position and genetic diversity, Master Thesis, Thesis no. 610956, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp (last access: 15 May 2024), 2019. 
Amills, M., Capote, J., Tomas, A., Kelly, L., Obexer-Ruff, G., Angiolillo, A., and Sanchez, A.: Strong phylogeographic relationships among three goat breeds from the Canary Islands, J. Dairy Res., 71, 257–262, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029904000342, 2004. 
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Short summary
This study explores the maternal genetic origins of four goat breeds from Türkiye – Damascus, Kilis, Hatay, and Kil – within the Fertile Crescent, a key region for goat domestication. By analysing mitochondrial DNA, Haplogroup A was dominant, but Haplogroups A and G were newly documented in Hatay goats, and there was novel identification of Haplogroup G in Damascus goats in Türkiye. These findings highlight the importance of conserving these breeds as vital genetic resources in a historically significant region.
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