Articles | Volume 68, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-607-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-607-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Maternal haplotype diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Damascus, Kilis, Hatay, and Kil goat breeds: insight from mtDNA D-loop sequences in the Fertile Crescent
İsmail Karaköse
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09100, Türkiye
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09070, Türkiye
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Aylin Demiray, Zühal Gündüz, Nezih Ata, Onur Yılmaz, İbrahim Cemal, Aynur Konyalı, Zeynep Semen, Arif Altuntaş, Ali Atik, Ahmet Akçay, Hüseyin Baş, and Hasan Hüseyin Şenyüz
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 13–23, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-13-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-13-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study was conducted with comprehensive sampling of a breed that is widely raised in the region near the Fertile Crescent, which serves as the cradle of domestication, utilizing 20 microsatellite markers based on a large sample set obtained from 10 different regions. Our findings emphasize the substantial genetic diversity within these populations, further validating the reliability and effectiveness of the markers employed for identifying and assessing the genetic diversity of this breed.
Zühal Gündüz and Osman Biçer
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 369–378, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-369-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-369-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The Kilis goat has emerged as a breed with a unique genetic profile that reflects its complex ancestry due to historical crossbreeding between the Damascus and Hair goat populations in Türkiye. The Kilis goat is well adapted to arid areas and is known for its high milk yield. Therefore, it holds great potential for milk production and genetic improvement programs in Türkiye. For this reason, some genes that affect milk yield were investigated.
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Short summary
This study explores the maternal genetic origins of four goat breeds from Türkiye – Damascus, Kilis, Hatay, and Kil – within the Fertile Crescent, a key region for goat domestication. By analysing mitochondrial DNA, Haplogroup A was dominant, but Haplogroups A and G were newly documented in Hatay goats, and there was novel identification of Haplogroup G in Damascus goats in Türkiye. These findings highlight the importance of conserving these breeds as vital genetic resources in a historically significant region.
This study explores the maternal genetic origins of four goat breeds from Türkiye – Damascus,...