Belmamoun, A. R., Reguig, K. B., Bouazza, S., Dif, M. M.: Subclinical
mastitis on the raw milk as a risk factor for the transmission of
Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci, multidrug
resistance in Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria, Adv. Environ. Biol., 10, 1–11,
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Subclinical+mastitis+on+the+raw+milk+as+a+risk+factor+for+the...-a0466412058 (last access: 4 December 2022), 2016.
Cheng, J., Qu W., Barkema, H. W., Nobrega, D. B., Gao, J., Liu G., De Buck,
J., Kastelic, J. P., Sun, H., and Han, B.: Antimicrobial resistance profiles of
5 common bovine mastitis pathogens in large Chinese dairy herds, J.
Dairy Sci., 102, 2416–2426, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15135,
2019.
Chuzhebaeva, G., Baimenov, B., Aliyeva, G., Siugzdiniene, R., Mendybayeva,
A., and Rychshanova, R.: Study of the antibacterial sensitivity of
staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy cattle, Ecol. Envir. Con., 26,
1688–1692, 2020.
CLSI: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Testing, 29th edn., CLSI supplement M100, Clinical and Laboratory
Standards Institute, Wayne, PA, 2019.
Dhanawade, N. B., Kalorey, D. R., Srinivasan, R., Barbuddhe, S. B., and Kurkure, N. V.:
Detection of intercellular adhesion genes and biofilm production in
Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis, Vet. Res.
Commun., 34, 81–89, 2010.
Elad, D., Blum, S., Fleker, M., Zukin, N., Weissblit, L., and Shlomovitz, S.:
Analysis of Long Term (20 Years) In Vitro Susceptibility to Antibacterial
Drugs of the Most Prevalent Animal Bacterial Pathogens Isolated in Israel,
Part 2: Multi-Drug Resistance, Isr. J. Vet. Med., 67, 133–138, 2012.
Fox, L. K., Zadoks, R. N., and Gaskins, C. T.: Biofilm production by
Staphylococcus aureus associated with intramammary infection, Vet. Microbiol., 107, 295–299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.02.005, 2005.
Gaglio, R., Couto, N., Marques, C., Lopes, M., Moschetti, G., Pomba, C., and
Settanni, L.: Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance and virulence of
enterococci from equipment surfaces, raw materials, and traditional cheeses,
Intern. J. Food. Microb., 236, 107–114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.07.020, 2016.
Gao, J., Ferreri, M., Yu, F., Liu, X., Chen, L., Su, J., and Han, B.: Molecular
types and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from
bovine mastitis in a single herd in China, Vet. J., 192, 550–552,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.08.030, 2012.
Haveri, M., Hovinen, M., Roslof, A., and Pyorala, S.: Molecular Types and
Genetic Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bovine
Intramammary Infections and Extramammary Sites, J. Clin. Microbiol., 46, 3728–373, https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00769-08, 2008.
Hennekinne, J. A., De Buyser, M. L., and Dragacci, S.: Staphylococcus aureus and
its food poisoning toxins: characterization and outbreak investigation, FEMS
Microb. Rev., 36, 815–836, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00311.x, 2012.
Jamali, H., Paydar, M., Radmehr, B., Ismail, S., and Dadrasnia, A.: Prevalence
and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk
and dairy products, Food Contr., 54, 383–388,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.02.013, 2015.
Jensen, A. G., Wachmann, C. H., Espersen, F., Scheibel, J., Skinhoj, P., and
Frimodt, M.: Treatment and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. A
prospective study of 278 Cases, Arch. Intern. Med., 162, 25–32,
https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.162.1.25, 2002.
Jensen S. O. and Lyon B. R.: Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in
Staphylococcus aureus, Future Microbiol., 4, 565–82, https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.09.30, 2009.
Karzis, J., Petzer, I. M., Donkin, E. F., Naidoo, V., and Etter, E. M. C.:
Climatic and regional antibiotic resistance patterns of Staphylococcus
aureus in South African dairy herds, Onder. J. Vet Res, 86, a1674,
https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1674, 2019.
Keyvan, E., Yurdakul, O., Demirtas, A., Yalcin, H., and Bilgen, N.:
Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Bulk Tank
Milk, Food Sci. Techn., 40, 150–156, https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.35818, 2020.
Khoramian, B., Jabalameli, F., Niasari-Naslaji, A., Taherikalani, M., and
Emaneini, M.: Comparison of virulence factors and biofilm formation among
Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and bovine infections,
Mic. Pathog., 88, 73–77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2015.08.007, 2015.
Klimiene, I., Virgailis, M., Pavilonis, A., Siugzdiniene, R., Mockeliunas,
R., and Ruzauskas, M.: Phenotypical and genotypical antimicrobial resistance of
coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cow mastitis, Pol. J. Vet.
Sci., 19, 639–646, https://doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2016-0080, 2016.
Koivula, M., Pitkälä, A., Pyörälä, S., and Mäntysaari,
E. A.: Distribution of bacteria and seasonal and regional effects in a new
database for mastitis pathogens in Finland, Acta Agr. Scand. A-An., 57, 89–96, https://doi.org/10.1080/09064700701488941,
2007.
Liu, H., Li, S., Meng, L., Dong, L., Zhao, S.H., Lan, X., Wang, J., and Zheng,
N.: Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and molecular characterization
of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy herds in northern China, J.
Dairy Sci., 100, 8796–8803, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13370, 2017.
Magiorakos, A. P., Srinivasan, A., Carey, R. B., Carmeli, Y., Falagas, M. E., Giske, C. G., Harbarth, S., Hindler, J. F., Kahlmeter, G., Olsson-Liljequist, B., Paterson, D. L., Rice, L. B., Stelling, J., Struelens, M. J., Vatopoulos, A., Weber, J. T., and Monnet, D. L.: Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant
and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim
standard definitions for acquired resistance, Clinical microbiology and
infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 18, 268–81,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x, 2012.
Makovec, J. A. and Ruegg, P. L.: Results of Milk Samples Submitted for
Microbiological Examination in Wisconsin from 1994 to 2001, J. Dairy
Sci., 86, 3466–3472, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(03)73951-4, 2003.
Matallah, A. M., Leila Bouayad, L., Boudjellaba, S., Mebkhout, F., Hamdi, T.
M., and Ramdani-Bouguessa, N.: Staphylococcus aureus isolated from selected
dairies of Algeria: Prevalence and susceptibility to antibiotics, Vet World,
12, 205–2010, https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.205-210, 2019.
Mathur T., Singhal S., Khan S., Upadhyay D.J., Fatma T., and Rattan A. Detection
of biofilm formation among the clinical isolates of staphylococci: an
evaluation of three different screening methods, Indian J. Med. Microbi., 24, 25–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-0857(21)02466-X, 2006.
MI 4.2.1890-04: Determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. Methodical instructions, M.: FCHE Rospotrebnadzor. Introduced from 04.03,
https://antimicrob.net/wp-content/uploads/4.pdf (last access: 21
November 2022), 2004.
Oliver, S. P., Gonzalez, R. N., Hogan, J. S., Jayarao, B. M., and Owens, W. E.: Microbiological procedures for the diagnosis of bovine udder infection and
determination of milk quality, National Mastitis Council, Verona, 47,
https://www.worldcat.org/title/microbiological-procedures-for-the-diagnosis-of-bovine-udder-infection-and-determination-of-milk-quality/oclc/61200882
(last access: 4 December 2022), 2004.
Okulich, V. K.: Microbial biofilms in clinical microbiology and
antibacterial therapy, edited by: Okulich, V. K., Kabanova, A. A., and Plotnikov, F. V.,
Vitebsk: VSMU, pp. 136–137,
https://www.elib.vsmu.by/bitstream/123/12846/1/Okulich-VK_Mikrobnye_bioplenki_v_klinicheskoj_mikrobiologii_i_antibakterial%27noj_terapii_2017.pdf (last access: 21 November 2022), 2017 (in Russian).
Omwenga, I., Aboge, G. O., Mitema, E. S., Obiero, G., Ngaywa, C., Gaywa, C.,
Ngwili, N., Wamwere, G., Wainaina, M., and Bett, B.: Antimicrobial usage and
detection of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, including
methicillin-resistant strains in raw milk of livestock from Northern Kenya,
Microb. Drug Resist., 27, 843–854, https://doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2020.0252, 2020.
Patel, K., Godden, S. M., Royster, E. E., Crooker, B. A., Johnson, T. J., Smith, E. A., and Sreevatsan, S.: Prevalence, antibiotic
resistance, virulence and genetic diversity of Staphylococcus aureus
isolated from bulk tank milk samples of U.S. dairy herds, BMC Genomics 22,
367, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07603-4, 2021.
Pol, M. and Ruegg, P. L.: Relationship Between Antimicrobial Drug Usage and
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Gram-Positive Mastitis Pathogens, J.
Dairy Sci., 90, 262–273,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)72627-9, 2007.
Rabello, R. F., Souza, C. R. V. M., Duarte, R. S., Lopes, R. M. M.,
Teixeira, L. M., and Castro, A. C. D.: Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus
Isolates Recovered from Bovine Mastitis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J. Dairy Sci., 88, 3211–3219,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73004-6, 2015.
Rahimi, H., Dastmalchi, S. H., and Ahmadi, M.: Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus
aureus: Frequency and Antibiotic Resistance in Healthy Ruminants,
Jundishapur J. Microbiol., 8, e22413, https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.22413, 2015.
Rall, V. L. M., Miranda, E. S., Castilho, I. G., Camargo, C. H., Langoni,
H., Guimarães, F. F., Araújo Júnior, J. P., and Fernandes
Júnior, A.: Diversity of Staphylococcus species and prevalence of
enterotoxin genes isolated from milk of healthy cows and cows with
subclinical mastitis, J. Dairy Sci., 97, 829–837,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7226, 2014.
Riva, A., Borghi, E., Cirasola, D., Colmegna, S., Borgo, F., Amato, E.,
Pontello, M. M., and Morace G.: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Raw Milk:
Prevalence, SCCmec Typing, Enterotoxin Characterization, and Antimicrobial
Resistance Patterns, J. Food Prot., 78, 1142–1146,
https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-531, 2015.
Ruzauskas, M., Siugzdiniene, R., Klimiene, I., Virgailis, M., Mockeliunas,
R., Vaskeviciute, L., and Zienius, D.: Prevalence of methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus haemolyticus in companion animals: a cross-sectional study,
Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob., 13, 56, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-014-0056-y,
2014.
Ruzauskas, M., Couto, N., Pavilonis, A., Klimiene, I., Siugzdiniene, R.,
Virgailis, M., Vaskeviciute, L., Anskiene, L., and Pomba, C.: Characterization
of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from diseased dogs in Lithuania,
Pol. J. Vet. Sci., 19, 7–14, https://doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2016-0002, 2016.
Saeed, S. I., Mat Yazid, K. A., Hashimy, H. A., Dzulkifli, S. K., Nordin, F., Nik Him, N. A., Omar, M. F. F. B., Aklilu, E., Mohamad, M., Zalati, C. W. S., and Kamaruzzaman, N. F.: Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Characterization of
Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Subclinical Bovine Mastitis in East
Coast Malaysia, Animals, 12, 1680, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131680,
2022.
Saini, V., McClure, J. T., Scholl, D. T., DeVries, T. J., and Barkema, H. W.:
Herd-level association between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial
resistance in bovine mastitis Staphylococcus aureus isolates on Canadian
dairy farms, J. Dairy Sci., 95, 1921–1929,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-5065, 2012.
Shathele, M. S.: Weather effect on bacterial mastitis in dairy cows, Inter.
J. Dairy. Sci., 4, 57–66, https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2009.57.66, 2009.
Souza, G., de Almeida, A. C., Xavier, M., da Silva, L., Sousa, C. N.,
Sanglard, D. A., and Xavier, A.: Characterization and molecular epidemiology
of Staphylococcus aureus strains resistant to beta-lactams isolated from the
milk of cows diagnosed with subclinical mastitis, Vet. World, 12,
1931–1939, https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1931-1939, 2019.
Srednik, M. E., Usongo, V., Lepine, S., Janvier, X., Archambault, M., and
Gentilini, E. R.: Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated
from mastitis bovine milk in Argentina, J. Dairy Res. 85, 57–63,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029917000851, 2018.
State Register of Veterinary Drugs and Feed Additives: Ministry of Agriculture
of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision, Nur-Sultan,
https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31651085&pos=5;-106#pos=5;-106 (last access: 21 November 2022), 2021.
State Standard 30347-2016: Milk and dairy products. Methods for the
determination of Staphylococcus aureus, Moscow Standard inform., p. 14,
https://internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/63606/ (last access: 21 November 2022),
2016.
Szweda, P., Schielmann, M., Milewski, S., Frankowska, A., and Jakubczak, A.:
Biofilm Production and Presence of ica and bap Genes in Staphylococcus
aureus strains isolated from cows with mastitis in the Eastern Poland, Pol.
J. Microb, 61, 65–69, https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2012-009, 2012.
World Organisation for Animal Health: Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 29th
edn., Vol. 1, Chap. 6.9, General provisions,
https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&L=1&htmfile=chapitre_antibio_monitoring.htm (last access: 21
November 2022), 2021.
Thiran, E., Di Ciccio, P. A., Graber, H. U., Zanardi, E., Ianieri, A., and
Hummerjohann, J.: Biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus dairy isolates
representing different genotypes, J. Dairy Sci., 101, 1000–1012,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13696, 2018.
Timakov, A. V., Timakova, T. K., and Shmarov, A. T.: Staphylococcal
mastitis and food safety of milk and dairy products, Bulletin of the agro-industrial
complex of the Upper Volga Region, 4, 56–59,
https://yaragrovuz.ru/images/Vestnik_APK/15-4/56-59_4-2015.pdf (last access: 21 November 2022), 2015 (in Russian).
Wang, W., Lin, X., Jiang, T., Peng, Z., Xu, J., Yi, L. F., Fanning, S., and
Baloch, Z.: Prevalence and Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus
cultured from raw milk taken from dairy cows with mastitis in Beijing, China,
Front. Microb., 9, 1123, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01123, 2018.
Wendlandt S., Feßler A. T., Monecke S., Ehricht R., Schwarz S., and Kadlec K.: The diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes among staphylococci of animal origin, Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 303, 338–349,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.02.006, 2021.
Yang, F., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wang, L., Xiao, M., Li, X., Luo, J., Zhang,
S., and Li, H.: Prevalence of blaZ gene and other virulence genes in
penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis
cases in Gansu, China, Turk. J. Vet. Anim Sci., 39, 634–636,
https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1504-81, 2015.
Yang, F., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wang, L., Li, X., Luo, J., Zhang, S. H., and Li,
H.: Genetic characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus
aureus isolated from bovine mastitis cases in Northwest China, J. Integr.
Agric., 15, 2842–2847, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61368-0, 2016.