Articles | Volume 68, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-89-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-89-2025
Original study
 | 
07 Feb 2025
Original study |  | 07 Feb 2025

Comparative analysis of metabolic, reproductive, and sub-clinical mastitis in pure Holstein-Friesian and Sahiwal-crossbred cows

Shah Murad Khan, Rifat Ullah Khan, Shabana Naz, Ibrahim Abdullah Alhidary, Naseer Khan Momand, and Ruchi Tiwari

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Cited articles

Ahmad, F., Mahmood, M. S., Hussain, R., Rahman, U., and Abbas, R. Z.: Investigation of pathobacteriological, serum bio-hematological, oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers due to pneumonic pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida in cattle, Asian J. Agric. Biol., 4, 2023177, https://doi.org/10.35495/ajab.2023.177, 2024. 
Albarrak, S. M.: Evaluation of somatic cell count, antioxidants and antimicrobial proteins in milk samples obtained from different breeds of the dromedary camel, Int. J. Vet. Sci., 12, 462–469, https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2022.221, 2023. 
Arikan, M. S., Mat, B., Alkan, H., Çevrimli, M. B., Akin, A. C., and Kaya, E.: Determination of subclinical mastitis prevalence in dairy cows in Türkiye through meta-analysis and production loss calculation, Pak. Vet. J., 44, 391–399, https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.142, 2024. 
Barson, R. K., Abu, S. P., Sadath, M., Sayem, M., Moshiur, R., Mohammad, M., and Jayonta, B.: Serum glucose, urea nitrogen, cholesterol, and total proteins in crossbred repeat breeder and normally cyclic cows, J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 6, 82–85, 2019. 
Bauman, D. E. and Currie, W. B.: Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis, J. Dairy Sci., 163, 1514–1529, 1980. 
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Short summary
Among 180 cows studied postpartum, F2 cows had the highest milk yield (183.9 L per week) and the highest serum glucose. F1 cows showed the best reproductive performance. Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows had the highest somatic cell count, indicating higher mastitis risk. Crossbreeding with Sahiwal improved milk production and reproductive health.
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