Articles | Volume 68, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-89-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-89-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparative analysis of metabolic, reproductive, and sub-clinical mastitis in pure Holstein-Friesian and Sahiwal-crossbred cows
Shah Murad Khan
College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
Rifat Ullah Khan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
Shabana Naz
Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ibrahim Abdullah Alhidary
Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Naseer Khan Momand
College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
Ruchi Tiwari
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sc. & A.H. DUVASU, Mathura, 281001, UP, India
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Asad Sultan, Tariq Aziz, Ziaul Islam, Muhammad Shahkar Uzair, Ibrahim Abdullah Alhindary, Rifat Ullah Khan, and Ruchi Tiwari
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 571–581, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-571-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-571-2024, 2024
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A total of 400 day-old quails were assigned to four treatments: control, 0 %, 0 .01 %, and 0.02 % ginger phyto-protease. Over 42 d, significant improvements in feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, dressing percentage, villus height and width, and nutrient digestibility were observed, especially at 0.02 % enzyme inclusion. This suggests that 0.02 % ginger phyto-protease optimizes quail performance.
Ziaul Islam, Muhammad Ikram, Shabana Naz, Asad Sultan, Kamran Khan, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Ruchi Tiwari, and Rifat Ullah Khan
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 493–502, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-493-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-493-2024, 2024
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Overall, supplementing quail diets with selenium-enriched yeast (SY) at 3.5 mg kg-1 led to improved growth, health, and selenium content in eggs and meat, indicating its potential as a beneficial dietary additive.
Momin Khan, Naila Chand, Sarzamin Khan, Shabana Naz, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Ananthanarayanan Chandrasekaran, and Rifat Ullah Khan
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 247–257, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-247-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-247-2024, 2024
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A total of 1000 Ross-308 broilers were evenly divided into four groups. One group served as a control and was fed a basal diet, while three experimental groups were given diets with soybean replacement at 10%, 20% and 30%. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in growth performance, nutrient digestibility, hematology, serum metabolites and organoleptic characteristics. Consequently, it can be concluded that maggot meal can be included in the broiler diet up to 30%.
Riaz Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Shabana Naz, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Shamsuddin Shamsi, Sifa Dai, Rifat Ullah Khan, and Vincenzo Tufarelli
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 73–80, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-73-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-73-2024, 2024
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A total of 250 unsexed 1 d old broilers were allocated to five distinct treatment groups. Poppy seed meal was incorporated into the diets at varying levels: 0% (PSM0), 5% (PSM5), 10% (PSM10), 15% (PSM15), and 20% (PSM20). The findings indicated that growth performance, including weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio (FCR), was significantly improved (P < 0.05) in the PSM20 group compared to the control group.
Related subject area
Reproduction
Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study
The effect of resveratrol on the cryopreservation of Mongolian horse semen
The effect of different doses of estradiol benzoate on follicle development and twin birth in beef cattle with induced superovulation
Expression of peroxiredoxin-6 in the epididymal microenvironment and sperm of sheep
N-acetylcysteine may improve endometrial receptivity by modulating endometrial stromal cells in goats
Polymorphisms of the HRG, FETUB, and GUCY1A1 genes and their association with litter size in sheep
Improvement of ram semen quality by luteolin enrichment during cold preservation
Effect of protected fatty acid supplementation on ovarian activity, reproductive hormone profiles and reproduction of Barki ewes under semiarid conditions
Association analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the sheep FecB gene with reproductive and body size performance
Effect of water quality on causes of calf mortality in cattle-farm-associated epidemics
Impact of redox status of donor cows before superovulation treatment on in vivo embryo production
Detection of genetic variations in the GDF9 and BMP15 genes in Kazakh meat–wool sheep
Determination of the effect of pre-mating weight and placental characteristics on birth weight in Karayaka sheep
Lin28B overexpression decreases let-7b and let-7g levels and increases proliferation and estrogen secretion in Dolang sheep ovarian granulosa cells
Amrozi, Sari Yanti Hayanti, Aryogi, Dicky Pamungkas, Dicky Mohammad Dikman, Eko Handiwirawan, Fitra Aji Pamungkas, Herdis, Jakaria, and Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
Arch. Anim. Breed., 68, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-1-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-1-2025, 2025
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The cow's perineal muscle is connected to the rectum, vulva, and vagina. The author hypothesizes that changes in reproductive status affect perineal muscle tension, which will affect the anatomy of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles. The sonograms we obtained showed a significant increase in the coccygeus and levator ani muscles of pyometra cows compared to endometritis, nonpartum pregnant, pregnant, and postpartum pregnant cows.
Ming Du, Yuanyi Liu, Lei Zhang, Xinyu Li, Na Wang, Qianqian He, Jialong Cao, Bilig Zhao, Yujie Shi, Bei Li, Gerelchimeg Bou, and Manglai Dugarjaviin
Arch. Anim. Breed., 68, 27–41, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-27-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-27-2025, 2025
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Cryopreservation of semen faces challenges due to oxidative stress. Researchers found that adding resveratrol (RSV) at 10-40 μmol L-1 to Mongolian horse semen improved sperm quality, with best results at 40 μmol L-1. Proteomic analysis showed increased antioxidant proteins. Further tests confirmed RSV's potential as an effective antioxidant for enhancing semen cryopreservation, offering promise for overcoming these challenges.
Weibin Zeng, Lei An, Yanping Wang, Xinli Gu, Yusheng Qin, and Jianhui Tian
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 533–539, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-533-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-533-2024, 2024
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Cattle are monovular and naturally single-birth animals, producing only one calf per year. In this work, we evaluated the effect of inducing twin calves in beef heifers using different hormone treatment regimes. Animals were randomly selected for the procedure that induced double/triple ovulation via hormone treatment. This method may serve to promote twin production in beef cattle.
Jiaoxia Xu, Jian Zhang, Yukun Song, Gaowa Hasi, Zhaojin Luan, Wei Du, and Jiaxin Zhang
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 393–399, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-393-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-393-2024, 2024
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Peroxiredoxin-6 (PRDX6) is expressed in the epididymal tissue, epididymal fluid, and epididymal sperm of sheep. As the sperm mature and transit through the epididymis, the intracellular distribution of PRDX6 gradually becomes more extensive. This suggests that PRDX6 has an important role in promoting sperm maturation.
Kaibin Fu, Xiang Chen, Xingzhou Tian, Wen Tang, Ting Gong, Yan Zhang, and Taotao Ji
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 361–372, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-361-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-361-2024, 2024
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We used endometrial stromal cells of Qianbei Ma goats as our study subjects and found that N-acetylcysteine could promote the proliferation of endometrial stromal cells and increase the viability, antioxidant activity, mitochondrial membrane potential and expression of endometrial receptivity marker genes of endometrial stromal cells, which suggests that N-acetylcysteine may be beneficial in improving endometrial receptivity of goats.
Zizhen Ren, Xiaoyun He, Xiangyu Wang, and Mingxing Chu
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 153–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-153-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-153-2024, 2024
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The g.405442728A>G locus of HRG exhibited moderate polymorphism (0.25<PIC<0.5) in these breeds, indicating this locus has great selection potential. It is accurate to say HRG can be used as a molecular marker to increase litter size in Small-tailed Han sheep (STH). The g.405442728A>G locus of HRG and the g.421655951C>T locus of FETUB had a significant effect on litter size in STH (P<0.05). We can use HRG and FETUB as candidate genes for the selection of litter size in sheep breeding.
Sharif Khozein, Mohsen Eslami, and Farhad Farrokhi-Ardabili
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 123–132, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-123-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-123-2024, 2024
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The current study was designed to evaluate the probable protective effect of luteolin against lipid peroxidation of ram spermatozoa membranes and kinematics during cold preservation. Results indicated that luteolin was able to improve the kinematics of spermatozoa during liquid storage. Enzymatic and total antioxidants were improved by luteolin enrichment. Luteolin did not affect the nitrosative index of stored ram spermatozoa after 72 h.
Bahaa Farrag, Khalid Ahmed El-Bahrawy, Hesham Attia Shedeed, and Muhammed Ahmed-Hilmy El-Rayes
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 111–122, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-111-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-111-2024, 2024
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Our study suggests that dietary supplementation in Barki ewes prior to mating is effective in maintaining reproductive performance. This improvement is evident through increased levels of hormonal profiles, numbers and sizes of ovarian follicles, improved conception, and lambing rates. In fact, the effects of protected fats are most pronounced when combined with hormonal treatments.
Lingchao Kong, Shuaitong Li, Yuan Pan, Jiaqi Li, Siyi Li, Yining Liu, Sibing Hou, Qingkun Liu, Yanjun Qiao, Yinggang Sun, and Zeying Wang
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 81–95, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-81-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-81-2024, 2024
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In this study, we investigated the effect of the sheep FecB gene on reproductive and productive performance by molecular biology techniques. Our results showed that the most dominant genotypes associated with lambing performance were AA and CT, with the dominant haplotype combination being AACT. In terms of body performance, the dominant genotypes were AA and CC, with the dominant haplotype combination being AACC.
Mohammed A. Kamal, Mahmoud A. Khalf, Zakia A. M. Ahmed, Jakeen A. Eljakee, Rashed A. Alhotan, Mohammed A. A. Al-Badwi, Elsayed O. Hussein, Branislav Galik, and Ahmed A. Saleh
Arch. Anim. Breed., 67, 25–35, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-25-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-67-25-2024, 2024
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Poor-quality drinking water plays a detrimental role in the suppression of calf immunity, giving rise to an increased rate of calf mortality. The present study aims to evaluate the causes of calf mortality in beef and dairy farms in relation to drinking water quality (DWQ). We could conclude that DWQ highly affects causes of calf mortality, but we cannot exclude some farm hygienic risk factors.
Shogo Hashimoto, Masayasu Taniguchi, Ayane Edo, Tetsushi Ono, Tetty Barunawati Siagian, Hiroaki Sekine, Megumi Nagahara, Takeshige Otoi, and Mitsuhiro Takagi
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 433–437, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-433-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-433-2023, 2023
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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between oxidation and antioxidation parameters before superovulation (SOV) treatment and embryo recovery in donor cows. The redox status of donor cows before SOV treatment affects embryo recovery, as cows with high levels of both oxidative and antioxidative status have better embryo production. This information will be useful for the selection of donor cows and subsequent treatments.
Makpal Amandykova, Zarina Orazymbetova, Tilek Kapassuly, Altynay Kozhakhmet, Saltanat Khamzina, Kairat Iskakov, and Kairat Dossybayev
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 401–409, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-401-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-401-2023, 2023
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Sheep breeding is one of the leading livestock sectors in agricultural countries, including Kazakhstan. A comprehensive study of the genetic aspects of these animals will solve many issues of the effectiveness of sheep breeding. This is important for such little-studied breeds as the Kazakh meat–wool sheep breed, which are multifetal. In this study, for the first time, we characterized this breed by looking at fecundity genes and found mutations that positively affect sheep fertility.
Samet Urun and Emre Şirin
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 335–340, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-335-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-335-2023, 2023
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The aim of this work was to determine the effect of the pre-mating weight (PMW) and placental characteristics on the birth weight (BW). Although prior studies have determined a relationship between BW and placental characteristics, no existing work has determined a relationship between the PMW and BW. This is also the first study in which placental surface area is used as a factor for determining the relationship between placental characteristics and BW.
Zhiyuan Sui, Yongjie Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Xiaojun Li, and Feng Xing
Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 217–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-217-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-217-2023, 2023
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There are few studies investigating the RNA-binding protein Lin28B and ovine puberty. This study focuses on understanding how its overexpression changes microRNA levels, cell proliferation, and estrogen secretion. To assess these changes, we used quantitative real-time (qRT) PCR, overexpression vectors, and ELISA. We found that Lin28B overexpression decreases let-7b and let-7g levels and increases granulosa cell proliferation and their estrogen secretion.
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Short summary
Among 180 cows studied postpartum, F2 cows had the highest milk yield (183.9 L per week) and the highest serum glucose. F1 cows showed the best reproductive performance. Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows had the highest somatic cell count, indicating higher mastitis risk. Crossbreeding with Sahiwal improved milk production and reproductive health.
Among 180 cows studied postpartum, F2 cows had the highest milk yield (183.9 L per week) and the...