Articles | Volume 64, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-395-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-395-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Carcass and meat traits of goats fed diets containing cottonseed cake
Dallyson Yehudi Coura de Assis
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Fabiano Almeida de Oliveira
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Edson Mauro Santos
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Paraíba,
Areia, Paraíba, Code 58397-000, Brazil
Ana Alice Lima de Gouvêa
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Bruna Maria Aparecida de Carvalho
Institute of Agrarian Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,
Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Code 39404-547, Brazil
Camila de Oliveira Nascimento
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Luís Gabriel Alves Cirne
Institute of Biodiversity and Forestry, Universidade Federal do Oeste
do Pará, Santarém, Pará, Code 68035-110, Brazil
Douglas dos Santos Pina
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Aureliano José Vieira Pires
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da
Bahia, Itapetinga, Bahia, Code 45700-000, Brazil
Henry Daniel Ruiz Alba
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador,
Bahia, Code 40170-110, Brazil
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Effects of green oak acorn (Quercus ilex) intake on nutrient digestibility, lamb growth, and carcass and non-carcass characteristics
Digestibility and palatability of Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita R.) silage in sheep
Effect of high-concentrate diets with calcium lignosulfonate and cottonseed processing method on quantitative traits and non-carcass components of feedlot cull ewes
Effects of type of tropical pasture and concentrate supplementation level on the carcass traits of grazing lambs
Effects of total replacement of soybean meal and corn on ruminal fermentation, volatile fatty acids, protozoa concentration, and gas production
Production traits, blood metabolic profile and fatty acids of meat and tallow in response to the partial replacement of soybean meal with peas in organic lambs' feed
Protein profile and physicochemical characteristics of meat of lambs fed diets supplemented with rapeseed oil, fish oil, carnosic acid, and different chemical forms of selenium
Ilyes Mekki, Samir Smeti, Hadhami Hajji, Mokhtar Mahouachi, and Naziha Atti
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Oak acorn diets fed to lambs during the pre-weaning period did not negatively affect their future growth performance. Replacing barley grain with oak acorn in concentrate during the post-weaning period had no effects on a lamb’s growth performance, health and viability. Oak acorn can replace up to 40 % of barley grain in finishing feedlot lamb diets. The substitution of oak acorn for barley has no effects on carcass traits.
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The use of cull ewes has been an adopted practice to increase the profitability of the activity. The production of the ewes can be maximized with the adoption of feedlotting. However, feed is known to be the costliest factor in animal production. In this context, by-products such as cottonseed emerged as an alternative to replace the most commonly used ingredients without affecting animal productivity. Calcium lignosulfonate is a by-product that can be used to improve ruminal digestion.
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Nutritional requirements can be met, and carcass quality can be achieved by using concentrate supplementing (0, 1.5, and 3 % body weight) in the diets of lambs grazing tropical pastures (Panicum maximum cv. 'Aruana' and Brachiaria brizantha cv. 'Marandu'). The finishing period can be shorted with supplementation of 3 % of body weight. The discriminant analysis can identify differences between rearing systems based on all carcass traits. This analysis can be used in carcass traceability systems.
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Our study aimed to evaluate the effect of total substitution of soybean meal and corn with triticale and faba bean or field pea on rumen fermentation, protozoa counts, and gas production of lactating ewes. According to the present results, this substitution might maintain rumen parameters of dairy ewes.
Zvonko Antunović, Željka Klir, Marcela Šperanda, Suzana Ćavar, Boro Mioč, and Josip Novoselec
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 409–417, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-409-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-409-2017, 2017
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As an alternative to soybean meal, which is a major source of proteins in animals' diets, and recently excluded from diets of animals in organic farming due to dubious quality and origin, we used pea grain (Pisum sativum subsp. sativum) in lambs' diets. With the addition of this valuable protein source, in the present research, production traits, fatty acid profile of meat, and blood parameters did not change.
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Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 105–118, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-105-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-105-2017, 2017
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the meat quality of the longissimus muscle of lambs fed a diet containing 3 % rapeseed oil (RO) or a diet with 2 % RO and 1 % fish oil (FO), or experimental diets with addition of 2 % RO, 1 % FO, 0.1 % carnosic acid with 0.35 ppm Se as selenized yeast (SeY) or selenate (SeVI). The results showed that FO and SeVI affected the meat quality traits, especially ultimate pH, color, and muscle proteome profile as well as amino acid composition of muscle.
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Short summary
Goats are produced in extensive systems with low productive yields. Therefore, intensive systems improve productivity; however, in this system, diet is the most costly parameter. The cottonseed cake has the necessary nutritional characteristics to be able to substitute traditional ingredients (such as soybean meal) and to reduce the diet cost. Thus, it is necessary to determine the best level of inclusion of cottonseed cake in feedlot goats' diets to improve meat production and quality.
Goats are produced in extensive systems with low productive yields. Therefore, intensive systems...