Articles | Volume 61, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-413-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-413-2018
Original study
 | 
30 Oct 2018
Original study |  | 30 Oct 2018

Body weight prediction using body size measurements in Fleckvieh, Holstein, and Brown Swiss dairy cows in lactation and dry periods

Leonhard Gruber, Maria Ledinek, Franz Steininger, Birgit Fuerst-Waltl, Karl Zottl, Martin Royer, Kurt Krimberger, Martin Mayerhofer, and Christa Egger-Danner

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Cited articles

Andrew, S. M., Waldo, D. R., and Erdman, R. A.: Direct analysis of body composition of dairy cows at three physiological stages, J. Dairy Sci., 77, 3022–3033, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77244-1, 1994. 
Banos, G. and Coffey, M. P.: Technical note: Prediction of liveweight from linear conformation traits in dairy cattle, J. Dairy Sci., 95, 2170–2175, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4838, 2012. 
Bauman, D. E. and Currie, W. B.: Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis, J. Dairy Sci., 63, 1514–1529, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83111-0, 1980. 
Bell, A. W., Slepetis, R., and Ehrhardt, R. A.: Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci., 78, 1954–1961, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76821-7, 1995. 
Bibby, J. and Toutenburg, H.: Prediction and improved estimation in linear models, Wiley, New York, 1977. 
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Short summary
The objective of this study was to predict dairy cows' body weight from body size measurements. Body weight is an important trait for both management and breeding. Data were derived from 167 commercial Austrian dairy farms. To ensure high prediction accuracy, the use of a combination of both heart girth and belly girth is recommended if the use of scales is impossible. The large and heterogeneous data set supported a valid prediction.