Articles | Volume 60, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-61-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-61-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Original study
| 
11 Apr 2017
Original study |
| 11 Apr 2017
Effects of polymorphisms at LEP, CAST, CAPN1, GHR, FABP4 and DGAT1 genes on fattening performance and carcass traits in Simmental bulls
Sena Ardicli
Uludag University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of
Genetics, Nilufer/BURSA, 16059, Turkey
Deniz Dincel
Uludag University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of
Genetics, Nilufer/BURSA, 16059, Turkey
Hale Samli
Uludag University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of
Genetics, Nilufer/BURSA, 16059, Turkey
Uludag University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of
Genetics, Nilufer/BURSA, 16059, Turkey
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The impact of polymorphisms of the calpain 1 (CAPN1), calpastatin (CAST), leptin (LEP) and growth hormone receptor (GHR) on carcass characteristics and meat quality traits in 400 purebred Holstein bulls was examined using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism method. In the current study, the CAPN1, CAST and GHR genotypes confirmed significant associations with important traits in adequate numbers of animals.
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Subject: Quantitative genetics and estimation of breeding value | Animal: Cattle
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The objective of this study was to predict dairy cows' body weight from body size measurements. Body weight is an important trait for both management and breeding. Data were derived from 167 commercial Austrian dairy farms. To ensure high prediction accuracy, the use of a combination of both heart girth and belly girth is recommended if the use of scales is impossible. The large and heterogeneous data set supported a valid prediction.
Laura Viviana Santos, Kerstin Brügemann, Asja Ebinghaus, and Sven König
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The impact of the milking technique on the individual animal and the reaction of the animal on the technique were investigated. With the use of objectively recorded data from automatic milking systems (AMSs), auxiliary traits that reflect animal behavior in the milking system were defined, free from subjective impressions of classifiers. There is an apparent possibility to breed cows for AMS systems based on AMS data, though it is imperative to have further validation based on larger datasets.
Seyni Siddo, Nassim Moula, Issa Hamadou, Moumouni Issa, Salissou Issa, Marichatou Hamani, Pascal Leroy, and Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux
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The complex balance between innovation and conservation regarding animal genetic resources makes it difficult to find mutually accepted improvement pathways between breeders, government agencies, and research and education institutions. This study maps stakeholder viewpoints on cattle genetic improvement in Niger using the Q method, which appears effective in identifying the concerns of stakeholders on complex agricultural innovation topics.
Danny Arends, Deike Hesse, and Gudrun A. Brockmann
Arch. Anim. Breed., 61, 87–98, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-87-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-87-2018, 2018
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In this invited review we discuss the value of mice in improving livestock breeding. This review gives an overview of currently available databases for mice that can be used in livestock genetics research. Furthermore, this paper describes how different mouse models have contributed to livestock research in the past.
Allison Fleming, Emhimad A. Abdalla, Christian Maltecca, and Christine F. Baes
Arch. Anim. Breed., 61, 43–57, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-43-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-43-2018, 2018
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Dairy cattle breeders have exploited technological advances in regard to reproduction and genomics. The implementation of such technologies in routine breeding programs has permitted genetic gains in traditional milk production traits as well as, more recently, in low heritability traits like health and fertility. Here we review a number of technologies that have helped shape dairy breeding programs in the past and present, along with those potentially forthcoming.
Sena Ardicli, Hale Samli, Deniz Dincel, Bahadir Soyudal, and Faruk Balci
Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 303–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-303-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-303-2017, 2017
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The impact of polymorphisms of the calpain 1 (CAPN1), calpastatin (CAST), leptin (LEP) and growth hormone receptor (GHR) on carcass characteristics and meat quality traits in 400 purebred Holstein bulls was examined using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism method. In the current study, the CAPN1, CAST and GHR genotypes confirmed significant associations with important traits in adequate numbers of animals.
Hamed Amirpour Najafabadi, Saeid Ansari Mahyari, Mohammad Ali Edriss, and Eva Strapakova
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 387–393, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-387-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-387-2016, 2016
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This study aimed to use survival analysis and examine the factors affecting functional herd life (FHL) of cows in Isfahan using the Weibull proportional risk model in Isfahan to estimate of breeding values for functional herd life. The SC, milk production, age at first calving and milk period showed significant effects on LPL (P < 0.001) according to the likelihood ratio test. Although there were some fluctuations in genetic trends, an overall increase was observed which leads to a longer FHL
Eva Strapáková, Juraj Candrák, and Peter Strapák
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 329–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-329-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-329-2016, 2016
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The advantages of increasing lactation persistency in dairy cattle are indisputable on the practical herd level. More persistent lactation brings a longer high-production period. In this study estimate the breeding values of lactation persistency, test day of milk yield, somatic cell score, reproductive traits (calving interval, days open), and longevity in Slovak Holstein dairy cattle were estimated and the relationship between persistency of lactation and other selected trait was analyzed.
Xiaojuan Long, Xibi Fang, Ping Jiang, Hang Xiao, Haibin Yu, Mengjiao Zhou, Yunzhi Pan, Chunyan Lu, Zhihui Zhao, and Runjun Yang
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 301–307, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-301-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-301-2016, 2016
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AGPAT6 is a key candidate gene in the lipid metabolism pathway. We detected two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in bovine AGPAT6 exons, and we analyzed 33 traits associated with meat quality and the carcass of Chinese Simmental cattle. SNP1 was significantly associated with back fat thickness and fat coverage rate. SNP2 was significantly associated with fat coverage rate and marbling score. Thus, the SNPs of AGPAT6 may be genetic factors influencing carcass composition of beef cattle.
Hafedh Ben Zaabza, Abderrahmen Ben Gara, Hedi Hammami, Mohamed Amine Ferchichi, and Boulbaba Rekik
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 243–248, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-243-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-243-2016, 2016
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A Bayesian and REML analyses were used on Tunisian dairy cattle data. Genetic parameters for 305-day milk, fat, and protein yields were estimated. Heritability estimates by using Bayesian method ranged from 0.187 to 0.273, and slightly higher than the corresponding REML. Large genetic correlations (> 0.88) among milk, fat, and protein yields were found for the two methods. This study suggests that results from both methods were reasonably similar to suggest both methods can be used.
Hafedh Ben Zaabza, Abderrahmen Ben Gara, Hedi Hammami, Borni Jemmali, Mohamed Amine Ferchichi, and Boulbaba Rekik
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 209–213, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-209-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-209-2016, 2016
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Genetic parameters for 11 456 Tunisian Holstein cows were estimated for the following five reproductive traits: calving interval (CI), calving to first service interval, calving to conception interval (CCI), first service to conception interval and number of services per conception. Low heritabilities were estimated for these traits, and genetic correlation estimates between them were moderately high. The CCI–CI genetic correlation was 0.85, indicating that they are the same trait genetically.
K. Abfalter, W. Brade, and O. Distl
Arch. Anim. Breed., 59, 71–77, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-71-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-71-2016, 2016
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Estimated breeding values (EBVs), relative breeding values (RBVs), and daughter yield deviations of Holstein cows with exceptional longevity (more than nine lactations completed) and the RBVs of their sires were analyzed. Exceptional cows had on average significantly lower EBVs for yield traits but significantly higher RBVs for somatic cell score (RZS) and functional longevity (RZN). Correlations among the proportion of exceptional cows per sire and RZN, RZS as well as fitness were positive.
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Short summary
The present study was based on the association of polymorphisms at LEP, CAST, CAPN1, GHR, FABP4 and DGAT1 genes with fattening performance and carcass traits in Simmental bulls. Results indicated that final weight, fattening period, total weight gain and average daily gain differentiated the CAST and CAPN1 marker genotypes. Moreover, a novel effect of the LEP A80V on carcass weight and dressing percentage was observed. The results could be indicative for future studies on beef production.
The present study was based on the association of polymorphisms at LEP, CAST, CAPN1, GHR, FABP4...
