Articles | Volume 68, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-555-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-555-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs improve bovine blastocyst formation and quality in in vitro culture
Kübra Karakaş Alkan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Fatma Satılmış
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Yunus Emre Deniz
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Mustafa Bodu
Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Muhammed Furkan Çiftçi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Ömer Faruk Yeşilkaya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Hasan Alkan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Related authors
No articles found.
Muhammed Furkan Ciftci, Ömer Faruk Yesilkaya, Maide Gölbası, Ayse Sarı, Sakine Ülküm Cizmeci, and Dursun Ali Dinc
Arch. Anim. Breed., 69, 301–308, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-69-301-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-69-301-2026, 2026
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated the impact of continuous heat stress and nighttime recovery on the yield of oocytes and the production of embryos in Holstein heifers. Oocyte collection sessions in the same herd under identical care and feeding were categorized using the day’s peak and average heat–humidity load. It was observed that nighttime recovery had a positive effect on oocyte and blastocyst yield. This suggests that nighttime temperatures should be considered when evaluating heat stress.
Muhammed Furkan Çiftçi, Ömer Faruk Yeşilkaya, Sakine Ülküm Çizmeci, Maide Gölbaşı, Ayşe Sarı, and Dursun Ali Dinç
Arch. Anim. Breed., 68, 101–107, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-101-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-101-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, short synchronization methods that do not contain estradiol before superstimulation in ovum pickup (OPU) applications were investigated. The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and dominant follicle removal (DFR) were used for follicular wave emergence. It was determined that DFR and hCG for follicular wave emergence increased oocyte yield and in vitro embryo production success in pre-superstimulation synchronization protocols.
Cited articles
Aguila, L., Osycka-Salut, C., Treulen, F., and Felmer, R.: Pluripotent Core in Bovine Embryos: A Review, Animals, 12, 1010, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12081010, 2022.
Alkan, H., Satilmis, F., Demirel, M. A., Bodu, M., Yesilkaya, O. F., Ciftci, M. F., Erdem, H., Tekindal, M. A., and Alkan, K. K.: Does Using Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chips in Bovine IVEP Affect Blastocyst Development?, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 58, 1012–1020, https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14398, 2023.
Antunes, G., Chaveiro, A., Santos, P., Marques, A., Jin, H. S., and da Silva, F. M.: Influence of Apoptosis in Bovine Embryo's Development, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 45, 26–32, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01131.x, 2010.
Bicici, E., Satilmis, F., Bodu, M., Demirel, M. A., Karakas Alkan, K., and Alkan, H.: Effect of putrescine supplementation to in vitro maturation medium on embryo development and quality in cattle, Anim. Biotechnol., 34, 3887–3896, https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2023.2236660, 2023.
Bó, G. A. and Mapletoft, R. J.: Evaluation and Classification of Bovine Embryos, Anim. Reprod., 10, 344–348, 2013.
Brinkhof, B., Van Tol, H. T. A., Groot Koerkamp, M. J. A., Wubbolts, R. W., Haagsman, H. P., and Roelen, B. A. J.: Characterization of Bovine Embryos Cultured under Conditions Appropriate for Sustaining Human Naïve Pluripotency, PLoS One, 12, 1–25, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172920, 2017.
Camargo, L. S. A., Viana, J. H. M., Sá, W. F., Ferreira, A. M., Ramos, A. A., and Filho, V. R. V.: Factors Influencing In Vitro Embryo Production, Anim. Reprod., 3, 19–28, 2006.
Carrocera, S., Caamaño, J. N., Trigal, B., Martín, D., and Díez, C.: Developmental Kinetics of In Vitro – Produced Bovine Embryos: An Aid for Making Decisions, Theriogenology, 85, 822–827, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.10.028, 2016.
Fouladi-Nashta, A. A., Alberio, R., Kafi, M., Nicholas, B., Campbell, K. H. S., and Webb, R.: Differential Staining Combined with TUNEL Labelling to Detect Apoptosis in Preimplantation Bovine Embryos, Reprod. Biomed., 10, 497–502, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60827-9, 2005.
Gjørret, J. O., Knijn, H. M., Dieleman, S. J., Avery, B., Larsson, L. I., and Maddox-Hyttel, P.: Chronology of Apoptosis in Bovine Embryos Produced In Vivo and In Vitro, Biol. Reprod., 69, 1193–1200, https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.102.013243, 2003.
Goda, S., Hamano, S., Miyamura, M., Dochi, O., and Koyama, H.: Effect of Flunixin Meglumine in Co-Culture Medium on The Development of In Vitro Matured and Fertilized Bovine Embryos, Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 17, 219, https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv17n2Ab137, 2005.
Gómez, E., Gutiérrez-Adán, A., Díez, C., Bermejo-Alvarez, P., Muñoz, M., Rodriguez, A., Otero, J., Alvarez-Viejo, M., Martín, D., Carrocera, S., and Caamaño, J. N.: Biological Differences Between In Vitro Produced Bovine Embryos and Parthenotes, Reproduction, 137, 285–295, https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-08-0220, 2009.
Gordon, I.: Laboratory production of cattle embryos, 2nd Edn., CABI, Wallingford, 79–150, ISBN 0 85199 666 3, 2003.
Grycmacher, K., Boruszewska, D., Sinderewicz, E., Kowalczyk-Ziȩba, I., Staszkiewicz-Chodor, J., and Woclawek-Potocka, I.: Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) Production Possibility and Its Receptors Expression in The Early- and Late-Cleaved Preimplantation Bovine Embryos, BMC Vet. Res., 15, 203, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1939-0, 2019.
Hansen, P. J.: The Incompletely Fulfilled Promise of Embryo Transfer in Cattle-Why Aren't Pregnancy Rates Greater and What Can We Do About It?, J. Anim. Sci., 98, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa288, 2020.
Hasler, J. F.: In-Vitro Production of Cattle Embryos: Problems with Pregnancies and Parturition, Hum. Reprod., 15, 47–58, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.suppl_5.47, 2000.
Hockett, M. E., Rohrbach, N. R., and Schrick, F. N.: Alterations in Embryo Development in Progestogen-Supplemented Cows Administered Prostaglandin F2α, Prostag. Oth. Lıpıd. M., 73, 227–236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2004.02.002, 2004.
Hwang, I. S., Bae, H. K., and Cheong, H. T.: Mitochondrial and DNA Damage in Bovine Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos, J. Vet. Sci., 14, 235–240, https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2013.14.3.235, 2013.
Jacobson, M. D., Weil, M., and Raff, M. C.: Programmed Cell Death in Animal Development, Cell, 88, 347–354, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81873-5, 1997.
Jurisicova, A., Latham, K. E., Casper, R. F., and Varmuza, S. L.: Expression and Regulation of Genes Associated with Cell Death During Murine Preimplantation Embryo Development, Mol. Reprod. Dev., 51, 243–253, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199811)51:3<243::AID-MRD3>3.0.CO;2-P, 1998.
Karakas Alkan, K., Satilmis, F., Sonmez, G., Deniz, Y. E., Culha, M. H., Ciftci, M. F., Yesilkaya, O. F., and Alkan, H.: Putrescine supplementation improves the developmental competence of in vitro produced bovine embryos, Theriogenology, 231, 133–143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.10.017, 2025.
Karasahin, T., Alkan, H., Satilmis, F., Dursun, S., and Erdem, H.: Effect of Flunixin Meglumine Treatment During and After Embryo Transfer on The Pregnancy Rate in Cattle, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 56, 1555–1561, https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14019, 2021.
Kim, S. S., Bang, J. I., Fakruzzaman, M., Lee, K. L., Ko, D. H., Ghanem, N., Wang, Z., and Kong, I. K.: Effects of Flunixin Meglumine and Prostaglandin F2α Treatments on The Development and Quality of Bovine Embryos In Vitro, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 49, 957–963, https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12413, 2014.
Levy, R., Benchaib, M., Cordonier, H., Souchier, C., and Guerin, J. F.: Annexin V Labelling and Terminal Transferase-Mediated DNA End Labelling (TUNEL) Assay in Human Arrested Embryos, Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 775–783, https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/4.8.775, 1998.
Lonergan, P., Khatir, H., Piumi, F., Rieger, D., Humblot, P., and Boland, M. P.: Effect of Time Interval from Insemination to First Cleavage on The Developmental Characteristics, Sex Ratio and Pregnancy Rate after Transfer of Bovine Embryos, J. Reprod. Dev., 117, 159–167, https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1170159, 1999.
Machado, M. F., Caixeta, E. S., Sudiman, J., Gilchrist, R. B., Thompson, J. G., Lima, P. F., Price, C. A., and Buratini, J.: Fibroblast Growth Factor 17 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 Enhance Cumulus Expansion and Improve Quality of In Vitro-Produced Embryos in Cattle., Theriogenology, 84, 390–398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.03.031, 2015.
Matwee, C., Betts, D. H., and King, W. A.: Apoptosis in The Early Bovine Embryo, Zygote, 8, 57–68, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0967199400000836, 2000.
Maylem, E. R. S., Leoveras, M. E. D., Atabay, E. C., and Atabay, E. P.: Assessing The Quality of Bovine Embryos Produced In Vitro Through The Inner Cell Mass and Trophectoderm Ratio, Philippine J. Sci., 146, 469–474, 2017.
Najafzadeh, V., Secher, J. B., Pihl, M., Ærenlund, A., Jørgensen, N., Kjærsgaard, K., Træholt, M., Friederike, M., Strøbech, L., and Hyttel, P.: Vitrification Yields Higher Cryo-Survival Rate Than Slow Freezing in Biopsied Bovine In Vitro Produced Blastocysts, Theriogenology, 171, 44–54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.04.020, 2021.
Patel, O. V., Bettegowda, A., Ireland, J. J., Coussens, P. M., Lonergan, P., and Smith, G. W.: Functional Genomics Studies of Oocyte Competence: Evidence that Reduced Trascript Abundance for Follistatin is Associated with Poor Developmental Competence of Bovine Oocytes, Reproduction, 133, 95–106, https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.01123, 2007.
Paula-Lopes, F. F. and Hansen, P. J.: Heat Shock-Induced Apoptosis in Preimplantation Bovine Embryos is A Developmentally Regulated Phenomenon, Biol. Reprod., 66, 1169–1177, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/66.4.1169, 2002.
Ramos-Ibeas, P., Gimeno, I., Cañón-Beltrán, K., Gutiérrez-Adán, A., Rizos, D., and Gómez, E.: Senescence and Apoptosis During In Vitro Embryo Development in A Bovine Model, Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 8, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.619902, 2020.
Razza, E. M., Satrapa, R. A., Silva, C. F., Simões, R. A. L., Nabhan, T., Rosa, F. S., Frei, F., Barros, C. M., and Nogueira, M. F. G.: Lethal Effect of High Concentrations of Parecoxib and Flunixin Meglumine on The In Vitro Culture of Bovine Embryos, Anim. Reprod., 9, 80–85, 2012.
Rizos, D., Clemente, M., Bermejo-Alvarez, P., De La Fuente, J., Lonergan, P., and Gutiérrez-Adán, A.: Consequences of In Vitro Culture Conditions on Embryo Development and Quality, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 43, 44–50, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01230.x, 2008.
Scenna, F. N., Edwards, J. L., Rohrbach, N. R., Hockett, M. E., Saxton, A. M., and Schrick, F. N.: Detrimental Effects of Prostaglandin F2α on Preimplantation Bovine Embryos, Prostag. Oth. Lipid. M., 73, 215–226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2004.02.001, 2004.
Scenna, F. N., Hockett, M. E., Towns, T. M., Saxton, A. M., Rohrbach, N. R., Wehrman, M. E., and Schrick, F. N.: Influence of a Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitor Administered at Embryo Transfer on Pregnancy Rates of Recipient Cows, Prostag. Oth. Lipid. M., 78, 38–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2005.02.003, 2005.
Schrick, F. N., Inskeep, E. K., and Butcher, R. L.: Pregnancy Rates for Embryos Transferred from Early Postpartum Beef Cows into Recipients with Normal Estrous Cycles, Biol. Reprod., 49, 617–621, https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod49.3.617, 1993.
Thouas, G. A., Korfiatis, N. A., French, A. J., Jones, G. M., and Trounson, A. O.: Simplified Technique for Differential Staining of Inner Cell Mass and Trophectoderm Cells of Mouse and Bovine Blastocysts, Reprod. BioMed., 3, 25–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61960-8, 2001.
Trigal, B., Gómez, E., Díez, C., Caamaño, J. N., Martín, D., Carrocera, S., and Muñoz, M.: In Vitro Development of Bovine Embryos Cultured with Activin A, Theriogenelogy, 75, 584–588, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.09.010, 2011.
Watson, A. J.: The Cell Biology of Blastocyst Development, Mol. Reprod. Dev., 33, 492–504, https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1080330417, 1992.
Short summary
Prostaglandins have a detrimental effect on embryo development during the early phase of in vitro culture. In this study, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were supplemented in the in vitro culture medium to eliminate the negative effect of prostaglandins during in vitro embryo culture, and the effect of these NSAIDs on embryo development and quality was evaluated. Embryos were assessed on day 7 based on developmental stage, quality, apoptotic index, and developmental competence.
Prostaglandins have a detrimental effect on embryo development during the early phase of in...