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Articles | Volume 68, issue 3
Articles | Volume 68, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-473-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-473-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 68, issue 3
Original study
 | 
14 Jul 2025
Original study |  | 14 Jul 2025

Deep-learning-based buffalo identification through muzzle pattern images

Orhan Ermetin and Humar Kahramanlı Örnek

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Short summary

The study utilises artificial intelligence to improve buffalo recognition in livestock management. It employs facial images of 11 buffaloes to develop a dataset and utilises four CNN (convolutional neural network) algorithms to identify buffaloes based on muzzle patterns. Results indicate successful performance, with SqueezeNet achieving the highest accuracy of 99.88 %, along with high precision, recall, and F1 score.

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