Articles | Volume 68, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-43-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-43-2025
Original study
 | 
06 Jan 2025
Original study |  | 06 Jan 2025

The synergetic effect of selenium or zinc oxide nanoparticles with chromium on mitigating thermal stress for sustainable production and improving antioxidant capacity and inflammatory cytokines of growing rabbits

Ibrahim T. El-Ratel, Khaled H. El-Kholy, Soma M. Elgmmal, Sara Fikry Fouda, Abdel-Khalek E. Abdel-Khalek, Mahmoud A. Hassan, Mahmoud M. Azzam, Mahmoud Alagawany, and Antonia Lestingi

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Cited articles

Abd El-Hack, M. E., Alagawany, M., and Abdelnour, S.: Responses of growing rabbits to supplementing diet with a mixture of black and red pepper oils as a natural growth promoter, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr.(Berl)., 103, 509–517, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13045, 2019. 
Abd El-Hack, M. E., Abdelnour, S. A., Taha, A. E., Khafaga, A. F., Arif, M., Ayasan, T., Swelum, A. A., Abukhalil, M. H., Alkahtani, S., and Aleya, L.: Herbs as thermoregulatory agents in poultry: An overview, Sci. Total. Environ., 703, 134399, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134399, 2020. 
Abdelnour, S. A., Alagawany, M., Hashem, N. M., Farag, M. R., Alghamdi, E. S., Hassan, F. U., Bilal, R. M., Elnesr, S. S., Dawood, M. A. O., and Nagadi, S. A.: Nanominerals: fabrication methods, benefits and hazards, and their applications in ruminants with special reference to selenium and zinc nanoparticles, Animals., 11, 1916, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11071916, 2021. 
Abdelnour, S. A., El-Ratel, I. T., Peris, S. I., El-Raghi, A. A., and Fouda S. F.: Effects of dietary thyme essential oil on blood haematobiochemical, redox status, immunological and reproductive variables of rabbit does exposed to high environmental temperature, Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 21, 51–61, https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.2006807, 2022. 
Abdel-Wareth, A. A. A., Amer, S. A., Mobashar, M., and El-Sayed, H. G. M.: Use of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the growing rabbit diets to mitigate hot environmental conditions for sustainable production and improved meat quality, BMC Vet. Res., 18, 354, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03451-w, 2022. 
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Short summary
This study evaluated the impacts of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs), zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs), and a combination of SeNPs and chromium (Cr) or ZnONPs and Cr on growth, caecal microbiota, antioxidant capacity in blood and liver tissue, and inflammatory cytokines in heat-stressed rabbits. SeNPs or ZnONPs with chromium can be recommended as an effective intervention to mitigate the negative impacts of heat stress by enhancing growth and immunity and promoting metabolic processes.
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