Articles | Volume 68, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-1-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-1-2025
Original study
 | 
06 Jan 2025
Original study |  | 06 Jan 2025

Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study

Amrozi, Sari Yanti Hayanti, Aryogi, Dicky Pamungkas, Dicky Mohammad Dikman, Eko Handiwirawan, Fitra Aji Pamungkas, Herdis, Jakaria, and Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum

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Cited articles

Abdelnaby, E. A. and Abo El-Maaty, A. M.: Effect of the side of ovulation on the uterine morphometry, blood flow, progesterone, oestradiol and nitric oxide during spontaneous and induced oestrus in lactating dairy cows, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 55, 851–860, https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13693, 2020. 
Adinata, Y., Noor, R. R., Priyanto, R., Cyrilla, L., and Sudrajad, P.: Morphometric and physical characteristics of Indonesian beef cattle, Arch. Anim. Breed., 66, 153–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-153-2023, 2023. 
Ahmadi, M. R., Mogheiseh, A., Mihandoost, B., and Lari, M. A.: Ultrasonic characteristics of the uterus and ovaries during estrus, and their relationship with pregnancy rate in dairy cows, Vet. Arhiv., 89, 279–294, 2019. 
Al Masri, S., Reincke, R., Huenigen, H., Gemeinhardt, O., Richardson, K. C., and Plendl, J.: Computed tomography study of the fetal development of the dairy cow stomach complex, J. Dairy Sci., 101, 1719–1729, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13508, 2018. 
Amin, Y. A., Ali, R. A., Fouad, S. S., and Ibrahim, R. M.: The deleterious effect of postpartum pyometra on the reproductive indices, the metabolic profile, and oxidant/antioxidant parameters of dairy cows, Vet. World, 14, 329–338, https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.329-338, 2021. 
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Short summary
The cow's perineal muscle is connected to the rectum, vulva, and vagina. The author hypothesizes that changes in reproductive status affect perineal muscle tension, which will affect the anatomy of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles. The sonograms we obtained showed a significant increase in the coccygeus and levator ani muscles of pyometra cows compared to endometritis, nonpartum pregnant, pregnant, and postpartum pregnant cows.
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